{"id":80418,"date":"2022-04-29T05:04:14","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T21:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/80418\/"},"modified":"2022-04-29T05:04:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T21:04:14","slug":"linux%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e5%88%b0%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%88linux%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/80418\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff1a\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\uff08linux\u914d\u7f6e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u633a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728IP\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a192.168.3.2\/24\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a255.255.255.0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a192.168.3.1\uff0cDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a8.8.8.8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# IP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

$sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.3.2\/24 # \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.3.2\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a24<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

#\u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n

$sudo route add default gw 192.168.3.1 # \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a192.168.3.1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

#\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

$sudo echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > \/etc\/resolv.conf # \u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a8.8.8.8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

#\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n

$ping 127.0.0.1 # \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aICMP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

#\u9488\u5bf9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/p>\n

$ping 192.168.3.3 # \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u70b9192.168.3.3\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aICMP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff0c2H2G\u9996\u670810\u5143\u5f00\u901a\u3002
\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff08www.IDC.Net\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u539a\u9053\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002IDC+ISP+ICP\u8d44\u8d28\u3002ARIN\u548cAPNIC\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f15\u5e74\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u633a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80418\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}