{"id":442441,"date":"2026-02-20T16:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T08:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/?p=442441"},"modified":"2026-02-12T16:21:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:21:33","slug":"ubuntu-server-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/442441\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Server \u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu Server\uff08\u4ee524.04 LTS\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u70b9\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\uff08CLI\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff08Web\u754c\u9762\uff09\u3001\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93+\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff08CLI\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u6392\u67e5\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u6781\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408SSH\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u79d2\u7ea7\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

top \/ htop \/ btop\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • top<\/strong>\uff1aUbuntu\u9884\u88c5\uff0ctop \u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u3002 \u663e\u793a\uff1aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff08%usr\/%sys\/%iowait\/%steal\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5b58\uff08total\/used\/free\/available\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u5e38\u7528\u6309\u952e\uff1aShift+M\uff08\u6309\u5185\u5b58\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u3001Shift+P\uff08\u6309CPU\uff09\u3001k\uff08\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • htop<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u7248top\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u53ef\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\uff1asudo apt install htop \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u6811\u72b6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u72b6\u6001\u3001F2\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • btop<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u89c2\u7248\uff082024\u20132026\u6d41\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301GPU\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u9700\u989d\u5916\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\uff1asudo apt install btop\uff08\u6216\u4eceGitHub deb\u5305\uff09 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5706\u73af\u56fe\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5403\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8iowait\u6216\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    glances\uff08\u4e00\u5c4f\u5168\u89c8\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u7efc\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u5c4f\u663e\u793aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\uff1asudo apt install glances<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u52a8\uff1aglances \u6216 glances -w\uff08Web\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba461208\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n
    • \u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51faCSV\/JSON<\/li>\n
    • \u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08glances -s \u670d\u52a1\u7aef + \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6982\u89c8\u3001\u8f7b\u91cfWeb\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

      nvtop \/ asitop\uff08GPU\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cAI\/\u6e32\u67d3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u5907\uff09<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • nvtop\uff1aNVIDIA GPU\u4e13\u7528\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3chtop\u7684GPU\u7248\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\uff1asudo apt install nvtop\uff0824.04+\u4ed3\u5e93\u5df2\u6709\uff09<\/li>\n
      • asitop\uff1aApple Silicon\u6216AMD\/Intel\u96c6\u6210\u663e\u5361\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8dd1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001CUDA\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u5b58\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u5b9e\u65f6Web\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7c7b\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u968f\u65f6\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

        Netdata\uff082025\u20132026\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5355\u673a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/h3>\n

        \u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u7528\uff0c1\u5206\u949f\u5185\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n
        • \u6bcf\u79d2\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u5343\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3001cgroup\u3001ZFS\u3001Docker\u3001MySQL\/PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u5185\u7f6eML\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u5f02\u5e38\u5cf0\u503c\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Web\u754c\u9762\u6781\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u544a\u8b66\uff08Slack\u3001Discord\u3001Email\u3001Telegram\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
          \n
          \n
          Bash<\/div>\n
          \n
          bash <(curl -Ss https:\/\/my-netdata.io\/kickstart.sh)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u8bbf\u95ee\uff1ahttp:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:19999<\/p>\n
          \u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u542f\u7528\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba41\u5c0f\u65f6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u964d\u91c7\u6837\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff08CPU>90%\u6301\u7eed5min\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5269\u4f59<10%\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001VPS\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u9009\uff1b\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\uff08~100\u2013200MB RAM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            Prometheus + Node Exporter + Grafana\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u5408\uff09<\/h3>\n
            \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • Node Exporter\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3b\u673a\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n
            • Prometheus\uff1a\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u62c9\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2<\/li>\n
            • Grafana\uff1a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u544a\u8b66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u5355\u673a\u7248\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5b89\u88c5Node Exporter\uff1a\n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                Bash<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                \n
                sudo apt install prometheus-node-exporter<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \u5b89\u88c5Prometheus & Grafana\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528snap\u6216\u5b98\u65b9deb\uff09\uff1a Snap\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                Bash<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                \n
                sudo snap install prometheus\r\nsudo snap install grafana<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus scrape job\u6307\u5411localhost:9100\uff08node_exporter\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/li>\n
              4. Grafana\u5bfc\u5165\u793e\u533a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8ID 1860\uff08Node Exporter Full\uff09\u62166417\uff08Netdata\u96c6\u6210\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u573a\u666f\uff1a\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Kubernetes\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\/\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                3. \u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
                \n
                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                atop<\/td>\nCLI\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf10\u5206\u949f\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u8c01\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                sar (sysstat)<\/td>\n\u5386\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1<\/td>\nCPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/IO\/\u7f51\u7edc\u5386\u53f2\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700Web\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Telegraf + InfluxDB + Grafana<\/td>\n\u5168\u6808\u91c7\u96c6<\/td>\n\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u5df2\u6709InfluxDB\u751f\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Zabbix<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u52a8\/\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u2013\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Checkmk<\/td>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff08Linux+Windows\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u63a8\u8350\u76d1\u63a7\u7ec4\u5408<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \u4e2a\u4eba\/\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\/VPS<\/strong>\uff1aNetdata\uff08\u6216Glances Web\uff09+ htop\/btop<\/li>\n
                • \u4e2d\u578b\u9879\u76ee\/\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aNetdata\uff08\u5355\u673a\u5b9e\u65f6\uff09+ Prometheus + Grafana\uff08\u8d8b\u52bf+\u544a\u8b66\uff09<\/li>\n
                • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\/\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus + Node Exporter + cAdvisor\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09+ Grafana + Alertmanager<\/li>\n
                • \u6781\u7b80\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1ahtop + glances + sar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5148\u4ece htop + glances \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
                  2. \u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u4f18\u5148Netdata\uff08\u5360\u7528\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8ePrometheus+Grafana\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                  3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1aCPU\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u6ee1\u3001\u5185\u5b58swap\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u5747>\u6838\u6570\u00d72 \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
                  4. \u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b \/proc\/meminfo\u3001iostat -x 1\u3001vmstat 1 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
                  5. \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u989d\u5916\u5173\u6ce8 steal \u65f6\u95f4\uff08CPU\u88ab\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5077\u8d70\uff09\uff0c>5\u201310%\u8bf4\u660e\u8d85\u552e\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u6551\u706b\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u201c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347Ubuntu Server\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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