{"id":423971,"date":"2024-12-04T00:20:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/423971\/"},"modified":"2024-12-04T00:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:20:31","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e4%b8%8egrafana%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/423971\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Grafana\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPrometheus\u3001InfluxDB\u3001Graphite\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002Grafana\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install docker.io<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u542f\u52a8Prometheus<\/h3>\n
Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aprometheus.yml\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
global:\n  scrape_interval: 15s\n\nscrape_configs:\n  - job_name: 'docker'\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: ['localhost:9090']<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d -p 9090:9090 \n  --name prometheus \n  -v $(pwd)\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \n  prom\/prometheus<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u542f\u52a8Grafana<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Grafana\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 \n  --name grafana \n  grafana\/grafana<\/code><\/pre>\n
Grafana\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u57283000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5747\u4e3aadmin\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u914d\u7f6eGrafana\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u201cConfiguration\u201d -> \u201cData Sources\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Prometheus\u7684URL\uff08\u5982http:\/\/localhost:9090\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cSave & Test\u201d\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/h3>\n
\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u8868\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total[1m])<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/em>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-423971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}