{"id":423943,"date":"2024-12-04T00:06:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/423943\/"},"modified":"2024-12-04T00:06:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:06:42","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8docker%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90junit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/423943\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210JUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210JUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002JUnit\u662fJava\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06JUnit\u4e0eDocker\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210JUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Docker\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. JUnit\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

JUnit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002JUnit\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728Docker\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cJUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5Maven\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y maven\n\n# \u8fd0\u884cMaven\u6d4b\u8bd5\nCMD [\"mvn\", \"test\"]<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.2 \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u5728Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker build -t my-java-app .<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.3 \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884cJUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --rm my-java-app<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6267\u884cMaven\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684docker-compose.yml\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  app:\n    build: .\n    volumes:\n      - .:\/app\n    command: mvn test<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker-compose up --build<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a<\/h2>\n
JUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728target\/surefire-reports\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --rm -v $(pwd)\/target:\/app\/target my-java-app<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06JUnit\u4e0eDocker\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDocker\u548cJUnit\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8f7b\u677e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210JUnit\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-423943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}