{"id":423817,"date":"2024-12-03T23:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T15:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/423817\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T23:02:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T15:02:24","slug":"docker%e4%b8%8egrafana%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/423817\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGrafana\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u7f8e\u89c2\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u3002Grafana\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e0ePrometheus\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Docker\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5Prometheus<\/h3>\n
Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u6765\u6536\u96c6Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d --name=prometheus \n  -p 9090:9090 \n  -v \/path\/to\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \n  prom\/prometheus<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06`\/path\/to\/prometheus.yml`\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u76d1\u63a7Docker<\/h3>\n
\u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Docker\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
scrape_configs:\n  - job_name: 'docker'\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: ['localhost:9323']<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684`localhost:9323`\u662fDocker\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fddDocker\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b89\u88c5Grafana<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Grafana\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Grafana\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d --name=grafana \n  -p 3000:3000 \n  grafana\/grafana<\/code><\/pre>\n
Grafana\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u57283000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee`http:\/\/localhost:3000`\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5747\u4e3a`admin`\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u914d\u7f6eGrafana\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u8fdb\u5165Grafana\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cConfiguration\u201d -> \u201cData Sources\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u5e76\u8f93\u5165Prometheus\u7684URL\uff08\u5982`http:\/\/localhost:9090`\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u8868\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n
rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total[5m])<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2fvps<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Docker\u4e0eGrafana\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-423817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}