{"id":422441,"date":"2024-12-03T11:29:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/422441\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:29:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:29:17","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/422441\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker inspect <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u201cNetworkMode\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cbridge\u201d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5iptables\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo iptables -L<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
3. DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker exec -it  ping www.google.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Docker\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\uff088.8.8.8\uff09\u3002\u5728Docker\u7684daemon.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
{\n  \"dns\": [\"8.8.8.8\", \"8.8.4.4\"]\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fDocker\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --network host <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker logs <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982curl\u3001wget\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker exec -it  curl -I http:\/\/www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efaDocker\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker network rm <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6392\u67e5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u8ba8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-422441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}