{"id":362486,"date":"2023-05-17T18:09:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/362486\/"},"modified":"2023-05-17T18:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:09:05","slug":"%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%b8%88%e8%af%a5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%ba%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%90%88%e9%80%82%e7%9a%84api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/362486\/","title":{"rendered":"\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u770b\u770bAPI\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

[[330315]]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3(API)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002API\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9bAPI\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83API\u5219\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eAPI\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5(\u7406\u60f3\u5730)\u5728API\u7684\u201c\u540e\u9762\u201d\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u7684API\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684API\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4(\u672c\u673a)\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4(\u672c\u7f51\u7edc)\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4(\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u57df\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51)\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001CORBA<\/p>\n

2\u3001XML-RPC \/ SOAP<\/p>\n

3\u3001REST<\/p>\n

4\u3001GraphQL<\/p>\n

5\u3001gRPC<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u5728Unix\/Linux\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57(Socket)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9Socket\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684API\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662fSocket\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4f4eLevel\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005FTP\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684API\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. DCOM ( Distributed Component Object Model )\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n
  2. RMI ( Remote Method Call) Java\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fJava\u81ea\u5df1\u7684RPC\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. JNI Java\u7684\u672c\u5730\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c \u652f\u6301Java\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5355\u5411\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1.CORBA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u57281991\u5e74\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u53ebCORBA ( Common Object Request Broker Architecture ) \u7684\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528CORBA\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53caC++\u548cJava\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    CORBA\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684DCOM\u548cRMI\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fCORBA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86TCL\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709CORBA\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4CORBA\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u91c7\u7528CORBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u53d1CORAB\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4eceIDL\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7IDL\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Server\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728Client\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662fCORBA\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\u518d\u770b\u89c1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7528CORAB\u4f5c\u4e3aAPI\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
    • \u6574\u4e2aCORAB\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8981\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9CORBA\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.XML-RPC \/ SOAP<\/strong><\/p>\n

      XML-RPC\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7531UserLand Software(UserLand Software)\u7684Dave Winer\u53caMicrosoft\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684SOAP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a XML-RPC\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n \n \n 
        \n  \n  \n  
      1. <?xml version=<\/span>\"1.0\"<\/span>?> <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      2. <methodCall> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      3.  <methodName>examples.getStateName<\/methodName> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      4.  <params> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      5.    <param> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      6.        <value><i4>40<\/i4><\/value> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      7.    <\/param> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      8.  <\/params> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      9. <\/methodCall> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      10. <?xml version=\"1.0\"<\/span>?> <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      11. <methodResponse> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      12.  <params> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      13.    <param> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      14.        <value><string>South Dakota<\/string><\/value> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      15.    <\/param> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      16.  <\/params> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      17. <\/methodResponse> <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
        SOAP\u662f Simple Object Access Protocol \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002SOAP\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Web\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684Messaging Protocol\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5b83<\/li>\n
        2. \u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n
        3. \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          SOAP\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027(\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548cWS-Addressing\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d)<\/li>\n
          2. \u4e2d\u7acb\u6027(SOAP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\uff0cSMTP\uff0cTCP\uff0cUDP\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c)<\/li>\n
          3. \u72ec\u7acb\u6027(SOAP\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f5c\u4e3aSOAP\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06SOAP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u53c2\u6570\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e93)\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deSOAP\u54cd\u5e94(\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u7684XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
            SOAP\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5c42\u89c4\u8303\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u8baf\u606f\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n
            • \u90ae\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f(MEP)<\/li>\n
            • \u5e95\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/li>\n
            • \u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n
            • \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSOAP\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
               <\/p>\n
              \n \n \n 
                \n  \n  \n  
              1. POST \/InStock HTTP\/1.1 <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              2. Host: www.example.org <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              3. Content-Type: application\/soap+xml; charset=utf-8 <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              4. Content-Length: 299 <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              5. SOAPAction: \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2003\/05\/soap-envelope\"<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              6. <?xml version=\"1.0\"<\/span>?> <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              7. <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2003\/05\/soap-envelope\"<\/span> xmlns:m=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.example.org\"<\/span>> <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              8.  <soap:Header> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              9.  <\/soap:Header> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              10.  <soap:Body> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              11.    <m:GetStockPrice> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              12.      <m:StockName>T<\/m:StockName> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              13.    <\/m:GetStockPrice> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              14.  <\/soap:Body> <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              15. <\/soap:Envelope> <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
                \u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83XML-RPC\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6d88\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n
                SOAP\u662fW3C\u63a8\u8350\u7684Webservice\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u56e0\u4e3aXML\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eJSON\u7684RPC\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSOAP\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6628\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f60\u9009\u5b83\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                3.REST<\/strong><\/p>\n
                REST\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684API\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u7528REST\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176API\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002REST\u662f Representational State Transfer \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u662fRoy Thomas Fielding\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\/\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc(\u4f8b\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51)\u4e2d\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u6839\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae(HTTP)\u4e4b\u4e0a\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c(\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a REST \u6216 RESTful)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u51fa\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e00\u81f4\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28(interoperability)\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SOAP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aREST\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684SOAP\u548cXML-RPC\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528REST\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u662f\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u516d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u5411Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684API\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u8d44\u6e90\u7684URI\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u53ef\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5206\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6309\u9700\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u57fa\u4e8eREST\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aRESTful Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eREST\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • GET-\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • POST \u2014\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • DELETE\u2014\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • PUT-\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\/\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    RESTFul\u98ce\u683cAPI\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aREST\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5229\u7528REST\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u7684\u589e\u5220\u67e5\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5f53\u7136RESTFul\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u5220\u67e5\u6539\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • REST\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u56de\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Webhook\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • REST\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u7684API\u7c7b\u578b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                      4.GraphQL<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684API\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u30022012\u5e74\uff0cGraphQL\u7531Facebook\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c2015\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u5e03\u30022018\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0cFacebook\u5c06GraphQL\u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684GraphQL\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u3002<\/p>\n
                      GraphQL\u89c4\u8303\u6982\u8ff0\u4e865\u6761\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0bGraphQL\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u5d4c\u5957\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5339\u914d\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u50cf\u6811\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5d4c\u5957\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636eGraphQL\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u67e5\u8be2\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • GraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5e26\u6709GraphQL\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u7531GraphQL\u672c\u8eab\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GraphiQL\u6216GraphQL Playground\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u50cfRESTful API\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGraphQL API\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728REST API\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7aef\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGraphQL API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528URL yourdomain.com\/graphql\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u8fbe\u5230GraphQL\u7aef\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88GraphQL\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14API\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0eRESTful API\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                        \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7RESTFul\u7684API\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5148\u83b7\u53d6Assets\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7AssetID\u83b7\u53d6comments\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u90e8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
                        GraphQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8eREST API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u89c4\u8303\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1GraphQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684REST\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u9664\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5916\uff0cGraphQL\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \u58f0\u660e\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4ea4\u4e92<\/li>\n
                        • \u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230API\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u5f53\u7136\uff0cGraphQL\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5217\u8868\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u5176\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u5c06\u6267\u884cn + 1\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540en\u67e5\u8be2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u5f88\u96be\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58API\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0eGraphQL\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cRESTful API\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528HTTP\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f13\u5b58\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            5.gRPC<\/strong><\/p>\n
                            gRPC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u53ef\u63d2\u62d4\u652f\u6301(\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1)\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cgRPC\u4f7f\u7528Protobuf(\u534f\u8bae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a)\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cgRPC\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fREST\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002gRPC\u4e2d\u7684\" g\"\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u53d1\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684Google\u3002<\/p>\n
                            gRPC\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edfRPC\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684RPC\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c?<\/p>\n
                            \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662fgRPC\u4f7f\u7528protobuf \u534f\u8bae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fJSON \/ XML\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6216\u89e3\u6790\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48gRPC\u9996\u9009\u591a\u8bed\u8a00(\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0)\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u901a\u4fe1\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3002gRPC\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u9009\u7684\u662fprotobuf\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u540c\u6837\uff0cgRPC\u5efa\u7acb\u5728HTTP \/ 2\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u3002gRPC\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6253\u5f00\u4e0egRPC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aRPC\u8c03\u7528\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684HTTP \/ 2\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                            \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cgRPC\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528JSON(\u4e3b\u8981\u662fJSON)\u7684REST\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cgRPC\u4f7f\u7528Protobuf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8eJSON\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6bd4protobuf\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u8981\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e0eREST\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cgRPC\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528HTTP 2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002REST\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HTTP 1.1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u3002gRPC\u5229\u7528HTTP 2\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728HTTP 1.1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u4e00\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002HTTP 2\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
                            gRPC\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684CORBA\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002Protobuf\u5145\u5f53\u4e86IDL\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                            gRPC\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • \u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528protobuf\u7f16\u7801\u548chttp\/2<\/li>\n
                            • \u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n
                            • \u6613\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4REST\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \u66f4\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/li>\n
                              • \u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709REST\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d<\/li>\n
                              • \u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981Protobuf\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eREST\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0cgRPC\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528\u4e86REST\u6216\u8005GraphQL\u7684API\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fgRPC\u3002<\/p>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                6.\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684API\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684API\u9009\u9879\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u662fRESTful API\uff0cgRPC \u548cGraphQL\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9996\u9009RESTFul API\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
                                2. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cGraphQL\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/li>\n
                                3. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u522b\u770b\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8003\u8651gRPC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                   \u524d\u8a00\uff1a \u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u770b\u770b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":362487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-362486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=362486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/362487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=362486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=362486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=362486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}