{"id":333870,"date":"2022-04-02T03:56:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T19:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/333870\/"},"modified":"2022-04-02T03:56:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T19:56:05","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3-web-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%9b%b0%e5%b1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/333870\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u56f0\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56f0\u5883 <\/h2>\n

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    \n
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    <\/p>\n

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    \u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u76ee\u524d AI \u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1 Logo \u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0cAI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7edf\u4e00\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 commit history\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 scope \u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u800c UI \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5957\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a UI \u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210 css in js \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6761 commit history \u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u548c UI \u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5411 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5fc3 push changes\uff0c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u7528\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6837\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u590d\u7528\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f responsive design\uff0c\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u90fd\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u804c\u80fd\u4e0a\u770b\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86 composition\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 UI \u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u624b\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a \u9762\u5411\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u50cf https:\/\/bit.dev\/ \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u7ed9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6 Composition \u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9875\u9762\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e fetch \u548c\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u56f0\u5883 <\/h3>\n

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    \u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5 Restful[1] \u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u7aef API \u601d\u8def\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \u8bd5\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u548c\u6635\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 profile \u63a5\u53e3\u5374\u4f1a\u8fde\u7740\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u673a\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u540e\u7aef\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7aef\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\uff0cstudents \u662f class \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4f7f\u7528 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf7\u6c42 class \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027 students \u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u524d\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684 query parameter \u6765\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u534f\u5546\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6587\u6863\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e Restful \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 query params\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u524d\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u624b\u52a8\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u72b6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u540e\u7aef CRUD \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u7aef\u9047\u5230\u63a5\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f \u8ba9\u524d\u7aef\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u7aef CRUD\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u534f\u5546\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e Restful \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u79cd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef CRUD \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u628a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6536\u655b\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684 API + SDK + P\/F\/SaaS \u8ba9\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316+\u670d\u52a1\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef CRUD \u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP Path + Method \u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u6570[2] \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6811\u72b6\u5173\u7cfb\uff08HTTP Path \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u72b6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09 + \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Get Post Delete Put \u7b49\uff09 \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u5f31\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406+\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f SQL \u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u592a\u8fc7\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f MongoDB \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u548c javascript \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e4b SQL \u8981\u597d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Restful \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684 CRUD \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06 restful \u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cGraphQL[3] \u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e Restful\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f SQL \u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece Restful \u5230 GraphQL \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u6765\u8bb2\u5219\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u5230\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u8003 \"what do I need to get I want\" \u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u601d\u8003 \"what I want\"\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760 GraphQL \u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Restful \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684 CRUD \u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 GraphQL \u7684 resolver \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 codegen \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6446\u8131\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002 <\/li>\n
    2. \u524d\u7aef\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8fd9\u79cd\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f Web \u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08reactive system\uff09 \u548c \u8f6c\u5316\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf \uff08transformational system\uff09 \u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff09 \u5219\u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002Statecharts\uff1aa visual formalism for complex systems - ScienceDirect[4] <\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f jsx \u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0cUI \u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5185\u90e8 js \u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u9274\u4e8e Web \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5206\u4e3a \u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a \u548c \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a js \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c <input> \u7684 value \u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u505a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u540e\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8 fetch \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u50cf\u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u663e\u5f0f\u7684 http \u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\uff09 <\/p>\n

      \u8bd5\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u6846\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6309\u9053\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u7684 UI \u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5217\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u5efa\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc4\u8bba api\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f DOM \u548c js \u5904\u7406\u524d\u7aef UI \u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u7528 DOM \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7 \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709 React Query[5] \uff082019 \u5e74\u5efa\u4ed3\uff09 \u548c Apollo GraphQL Client[6] \uff082016 \u5e74\u5efa\u4ed3\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e GraphQL\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u672c\u6587\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u7684 \u8bbe\u8ba1\/\u524d\u7aef\u534f\u4f5c\u56f0\u5883 \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n
      2. \u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f <\/h3>\n

        \u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u586b\u5199\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Web \u601d\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684 r \u548c\u8868\u5355\u7684 <input> \u7684 value \u5c5e\u6027\u505a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb \"\u63d0\u4ea4\" \u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a onSubmit \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a body\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u963b\u6270\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\"\u9762\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\"\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u505a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e out of sync \u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb \"\u63d0\u4ea4\" \u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 sync \u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u6717\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5934\u50cf\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027 avatar \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u5355\u8fdb\u884c sync \u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5934\u50cf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5934\u50cf\uff1a <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u5355\u548c Profile \u505a\u4e86\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5934\u50cf\u548c Avatar \u505a\u4e86\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 Avatar \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86 Mutation\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1 refetch\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684 Avatar\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5 GraphQL \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 GraphQL Query \u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u5bf9 GraphQL + Endpoint \u6784\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728 React Query \u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u65e0\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4 query \u7684\u547d\u540d\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ece\u590d\u7528\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f \u901a\u7528\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f \u81ea\u6cbb\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u524d\u8005\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u7528\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u7684 props \u6765\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u7528\u578b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e iframe\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u62ff\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u578b\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u5355\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8868\u5355\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u5355\u7684 validation \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6837\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u578b\u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u4e66\u6295\u7968\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u98de\u4e66\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u98de\u4e66\u6295\u7968\u540e\u53f0\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eaf\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u518d\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5199\u5f88\u591a GraphQL Resovler \u4ee3\u7801\u6d6a\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 schema \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Rosovler \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u624b\u5199\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u7684 Resolver \u4ee3\u7801\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5927\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Resolver \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 Custom Resolver \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0cHasura[7] \u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 GraphQL API \u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6765\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 CRUD \u4ee3\u7801\uff1a <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u7684 Web App \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf OneGraph - Build Integrations 100x Faster[8] \u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5f00 API \u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 GraphQL API \u7f51\u5173\u4f9b\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Market\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a \uff08Component Market\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e5f\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e02\u573a \uff08Datasources Market\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf Github \u4e00\u6837\u505a\u79c1\u6709\u4ed8\u8d39\uff08Pay For Privacy\uff09 \u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u501f\u52a9\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u642d\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3 web app\uff1a <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e Serverless \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6cdb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e AWS Lambda \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91 IDE \u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53bb\u586b\u8865\u5355\u7eaf\u6839\u636e Schema \u751f\u6210\u7684 GraphQL Endpoint \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u60f3\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u548c Serverless \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5728\u7ebf\u7684 Schema Editor \u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e Schema\uff0c\u501f\u7531 Schema -> GraphQL Generator \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 GraphQL Endpoint\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u7ebf IDE \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14 middleware\uff0ctrigger\uff0cintercepter \u7b49\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5168\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3 web \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fa7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4f9b\u524d\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u6709\u6570\u636e\u6e90 PaaS \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 CRUD \u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6536\u655b\u5230\u524d\u7aef\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e CRUD \u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u79cd\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e CRUD \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6808 Web App \u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\"\u524d\u7aef\"\uff09 <\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982 Blitz[9]\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u7684 http \u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u505a Query\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709 GraphQL \u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u58f0\u660e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684 Query \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5904\u7406 Query \u590d\u7528\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8fc1\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90 \u5bf9\u63a5 \u591a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef App \u548c\u7f51\u9875\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u805a\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u6709 Web\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef app\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8f83\u7a84\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u6784\u5efa\u56f0\u5883 <\/h3>\n

        DevOps \u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u6237\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 release \u5206\u652f\u53d1\u751f commit \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd0\u7ef4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u4ea7\u7269\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7684\uff1a <\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u56fe\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76ee\u524d Web \u5e94\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c release \u5206\u652f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5c06\u7ecf\u5e38\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 readme\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5168\u91cf\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c I\/O \u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6587\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u4ee5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a web app \u5219\u4f1a\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\/\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5168\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7b97\u529b\uff0cI\/O \u6d6a\u8d39\u3002 <\/li>\n
        2. \u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0b\u6e38\u65e0\u6cd5 \"\u89c2\u5bdf\" \u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u521a\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

          \u5305\u548c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff0c\u5728 npm package \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u9760\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0cWeb App \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e Form Widget \u548c Sidebar Widget \uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Button \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5f53 Button \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7248\u672c\u4ece 3.2.1 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86 3.2.2\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019 Web App \u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56 3.2.2 \u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 Button \u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56 Button \u7684 Web App\uff0c\u5728 Button \u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 Button\u3002 <\/p>\n

          npm \u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u7136 semantic version \u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u5bf9\u5305\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u541b\u5b50\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684 Web App \u503e\u5411\u4e8e \"\u65e0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5316\"\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6e90\u7801\u6539\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u89e6\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u58f0\u660e break changes \u7684\u53d1\u751f\u8282\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528 monorepo\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 semver \uff08semantic version\uff09 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u7248\u672c\u6570\u7206\u70b8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8ba9\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6162\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7d2f\u8ba1\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53c8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u77db\u76fe \uff08\u5173\u4e8e monorepo \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a section \u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u7684 module load \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u8986\u76d6\u7684 es6 \u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0ces module \u5728\u9664\u4e86 IE \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\uff1a <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u4e4b\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e webpack\uff0crollup \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e2\u80fd\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4fa7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7 module \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fa7\u52a0\u8f7d\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u5347\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u8651 es module \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9 esm \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982 Vite[10] \uff0cSnowpack[11] \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a bundless build tool\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u62ff Vite \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u542f\u7528\u65e0\u6253\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 esm\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c esm \u7684\u5168\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728 HTTP2 \u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u53d8\u6162\u4e86\uff1aForgo JS packaging\uff1fNot so fast \uff08khanacademy.org\uff09[12] <\/p>\n

          \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 esm \u662f\u5b8c\u5168 OK \u7684\uff1aES modules in production\uff1amy experience so far | Bryan Braun - Designer\/Developer[13] <\/p>\n

          \u5728\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5168\u91cf esm \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e HTTP2 \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u8f7d issue \u548c \u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5f00\u9500\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 esm \u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 0.6s \u6da8\u5230\u4e86 1.7s\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 bundle \u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651 esm \u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0cesm \u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u548c bundle \u6301\u5e73\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

          esm \u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 <\/li>\n
          2. \u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c I\/O \u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/li>\n
          3. \u4e0a\u6e38\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u654f\u6377\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 esm\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7 import \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fa7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e6\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6253\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5168\u91cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684 js \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728 esm \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u5f88\u591a Bug \u7684\u53d1\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Bug \u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b Bug \u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0 push \u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210 Bug \u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u6e38\u65e0\u6570\u7684 app \u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u800c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 commit hash \u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58 \u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 react\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684 CDN\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd CDN \u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fa7\u7684 esm \u505a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6301 HTTP2\/3 \u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f esm \u548c bundle \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def built in mind \u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f deno\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301 http import\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4fa7\u57fa\u4e8e cdn \u7684 import \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u505a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 VSCode \u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca CDN for module\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd CDN\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1aSkypack: search millions of open source JavaScript packages[14]\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u4e2a\u4eba\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684 web \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728 dev \u8fd8\u662f prod\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f server \u8fd8\u662f client\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528 CDN for module + http import \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u654f\u6377\u9769\u547d\u3002\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86 \uff09 <\/p>\n

            \u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u56f0\u5883 <\/h3>\n

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