{"id":331927,"date":"2022-11-20T16:45:09","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T08:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/331927\/"},"modified":"2022-11-20T16:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T08:45:09","slug":"api%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88api%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e7%a7%80%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e5%92%8c%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/331927\/","title":{"rendered":"API\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u6709\u6548API\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bd1\u8005 | \u674e\u777f<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | \u91cd\u697c<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u8005\u6210\u957f\u8ba1\u5212\u793e\u7fa4\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1aCTOjishuzhan\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684API\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406API\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6cbb\u7406\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3(API)\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684API\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406API\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u4e3aAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684API\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684API\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0eAPI\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0API\u6cbb\u7406\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684API\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4eceAPI\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7ec4\u6210API\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u548c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

API\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6709\u6548API\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001API\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e3aAPI\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

API\u5b89\u5168\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4API\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982OWASP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001API\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OWASP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522bAPI\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522bAPI\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9API\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

API\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u68c0\u6d4bAPI\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u89c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62API\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e5f\u662fAPI\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7b\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5API\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4API\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAPI\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd(\u4f8b\u5982OWASP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001API\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4API\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddAPI\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001API\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6280\u672f\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3aAPI\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u51e0\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u6dd8\u6c70\u8fc7\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5Gartner Magic Quadrant\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8d34\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6dd8\u6c70\u8fc7\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u91cd\u53e0\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u6dd8\u6c70\u8fc7\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u662fAPI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5Gartner\u9b54\u6cd5\u8c61\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bf9API\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8d34\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6dd8\u6c70\u8fc7\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684API\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9002\u5f53\u7684API\u6280\u672f\u5806\u6808\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bf8\u5982\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u76ee\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001API\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u4f18\u5316API\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528API\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u516c\u5f00API Catalog\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03API\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97API\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u516c\u5f00API\u76ee\u5f55(\u4f8b\u5982Swagger Hub)\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u73b0\u6709API\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684API\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8API\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86API\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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4\u3001API\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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5\u3001API\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6807\u51c6\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fddAPI\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88API\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6807\u51c6\u662fOpenAPI\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0RESTful API\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddAPI\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6API\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4ea4API YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u548cPostman\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86API\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7ecf\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cAPI\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8eAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9075\u5faaOpenAPI\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4ea4API YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u548cPostman\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301Canary\u3001Blue\/Green\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7ecf\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001API\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6027\u80fd\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7API\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddAPI\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f4e\u6027\u80fdAPI\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u6d88\u8017\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671bAPI\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316API\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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7\u3001API\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u662fAPI\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u4fddAPI\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684API\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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API\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176API\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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API\u76d1\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728API\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

API\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddAPI\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u3001AppDynamics\u548cNginx\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7API\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6027\u80fdAPI\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316API\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/API-governance-best-practices-and-strategies-for-e<\/p>\n

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