{"id":301338,"date":"2024-01-04T20:26:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/301338\/"},"modified":"2024-01-04T20:26:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:26:15","slug":"tripwire%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%be%e8%80%81%e7%89%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%80%a7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/301338\/","title":{"rendered":"Tripwire\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u8001\u724c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tripwire\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u5e76\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b Tripwire\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cTripwire\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6765\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u5feb\u7167\"\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7528\u3002\u5f53Tripwire\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u539f\u6807\u8bc6\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cTripwire\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\/bin\/login\u548c \/bin\/ls\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001inode\u53f7\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7Tripwire\u7684\u706b\u773c\u91d1\u775b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0cTripwire\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bdf\u89c9\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/down.\/data\/149235<\/p>\n

>>\u53bb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u767e\u5b9d\u7bb1\u770b\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tripwire\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53Tripwire\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u7701\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0cMD5\u548cSNCFRN(Xerox\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570)\u52a0\u5bc6\u624b\u6bb5\u88ab\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528MD4\uff0cCRC32\uff0cSHA\u7b49\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408MD5\u548csncfrn\u4e24\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5(\u5c24\u5176\u662fsncfrn)\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8017\u8d39\u5df2\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u505a\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u5f53\u6000\u7591\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7531Tripwire\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5219\u4e0eTripwire\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c \u8fd9\u65f6Tripwire\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u66f4\u52a8\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\"\u5e72\u51c0\"\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e27\u5931\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Tripwire\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c Tripwire\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5355\u72ec\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\"\u53ef\u62ff\u8d70\u5e76\u9501\u8d77\u6765\"\u7684\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f6f\u76d8\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e3\uff0c\u9501\u5230\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u4e2d\u3002\u9664\u8f6f\u76d8\u5916\uff0c \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982cd-r\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u4fb5\u5165\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u76d8\u4e5f\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\u3002\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528PGP\u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c Tripwire\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\uff0c Tripwire\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7dTripwire\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tripwire\u652f\u6301\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982gcc\uff0ccc\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981gzip\uff0cgunzip\u7b49\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ece\u76f8\u5e94\u7ad9\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002Tripwire\u53ef\u4ecewww.tripwire.com\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u9875download\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u514d\u8d39download\u7684Tripwire1.3 ASR\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Tripwire<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tripwire\u7684tar\u5305\u89e3\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u770b\u770b\u6839\u4e0b\u7684README\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9Tripwire\u6709\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Tripwire\u7684\u6839\u4e0b\u6709Ported\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u662fsolaris2.6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u622a\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\n \n \n 
    \n  \n  \n  
  1. vendor\uff1a Sun Microsystems\uff0c Inc.  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  2. os\uff1a SunOS  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  3. os version\uff1a 5.x (Solaris 2.x)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  4. compiler\uff1a cc  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  5. cflags\uff1a -O  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  6. ldflags\uff1a  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  7. libs\uff1a  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  8. conf.h\uff1a conf-svr4.h  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
  9. tw.config\uff1a tw.Conf.sunos5 <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
    notes\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fconf.h \u548ctw.config\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8fdb\u5165include\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91config.h\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65Ported\u4e2dconf.h\u540e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u5199\u5165config.h\u5f00\u59cb#include\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5373\u4e3a<\/p>\n
    \n \n \n 
      \n  \n  \n  
    1. #include \"..\/configs\/conf-svr4.h\" <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
      \u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728configh\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709Tripwire\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cTripwire\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6309\u7167\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u597dconfig.h\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u672c\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u7f16\u8f91\u4fee\u6539\u4f4d\u4e8econfigs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684Tripwire\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762Ported \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dtw.config\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684tw.conf.sunos5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n \n \n 
        \n  \n  \n  
      1. #  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      2. # - \uff1a ignore the following atributes  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      3. # + \uff1a do not ignore the following attributes  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      4. #  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      5. # p \uff1a permission and file mode bits a\uff1a access timestamp  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      6. # i \uff1a inode number m\uff1a modification timestamp  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      7. # n \uff1a number of links (ref count) c\uff1a inode creation timestamp  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      8. # u \uff1a user id of owner 1\uff1a signature 1  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      9. # g \uff1a group id of owner 2\uff1a signature 2  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
      10. # s \uff1a size of file <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0p\uff0cI\uff0cn\uff0cu\uff0cg\uff0cs\uff0ca\uff0cc\uff0c1\uff0c2\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684-\uff0c+\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u9009\u53d6\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n \n \n 
          \n  \n  \n  
        1. \/var +pinugsm12-a <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
          \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\/var\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u522b\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0cinode\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88abTripwire\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0cTripwire\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n
          \n \n \n 
            \n  \n  \n  
          1. #  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
          2. # Templates\uff1a (default) R \uff1a [R]ead-only (+pinugsm12-a)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
          3. # L \uff1a [L]og file (+pinug-sam12)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
          4. # N \uff1a ignore [N]othing (+pinusgsamc12)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
          5. # E \uff1a ignore [E]verything (-pinusgsamc12)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
          6. # <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
            tw.conf.sunos5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u5165\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u5c5e\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n \n \n 
              \n  \n  \n  
            1. \/ R  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            2. \/.rhosts R # may not exist  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            3. \/.profile R # may not exist  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            4. \/etc\/dfs\/dfstab R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            5. \/etc\/hosts.equiv R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            6. \/etc\/inet\/inetd.conf R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            7. \/etc\/inet\/protocols R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            8. \/etc\/inet\/services R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            9. \/etc\/init.d R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            10. \/etc\/motd L  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            11. #\/etc\/named.boot R # may not exist  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            12. \/etc\/opt R  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            13. \/etc\/passwd L  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
            14. \/etc\/profile R <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
              \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\uff0c\u5728Tripwire\u7684\u6839\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884cmake\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6267\u884cmake test\uff0cTripwire\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u7f16\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n \n \n 
                \n  \n  \n  
              1. === test.Update.sh\uff1a DESCRIPTION  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              2. This shell script exercises all the Tripwire integrity checking  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              3. and database update functionalities\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              4. === test.update.sh\uff1a Setting up auxiliary scripts ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              5. === test.update.sh\uff1a BEGIN ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              6. ..\/src\/tripwire -loosedir -c \/tmp\/twtest\/tw.config -d \/tmp\/twtest\/tw.db -i all <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              7. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing GROWING (safe) files ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              8. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing GROWING (unsafe) files ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              9. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing ADDED files ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              10. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing DELETED files ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              11. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing CHANGED files ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              12. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing input schemes ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              13. === test.update.sh\uff1a tw.config from stdin <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              14. === test.update.sh\uff1a database from stdin <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              15. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing complex UPDATE cases <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              16. === test.update.sh\uff1a changed ignore-mask (UPDATE file)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              17. === test.update.sh\uff1a changed ignore-mask (UPDATE entry)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              18. === test.update.sh\uff1a testing UPDATED files (7 cases)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              19. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 1\uff1a update\uff1a add new file ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              20. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 2\uff1a update\uff1a delete file ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              21. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 3\uff1a update\uff1a update file ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              22. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 4\uff1a nonsense case (skipping) ===  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              23. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 6\uff1a update\uff1a delete entry ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              24. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 5\uff1a update\uff1a add entry ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              25. === test.update.sh\uff1a case 7\uff1a update\uff1a update entry ===  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
              26. === test.update.sh\uff1a PASS ===   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cTripwire\u5bf9update\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u7684\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u540ePASS\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53Tripwire\u6240\u6709\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u90fdPASS\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c31OK\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u6210\u529f\u7f16\u8bd1Tripwire\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210Tripwire\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5728Tripwire \u7684src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\/tripwire -init\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636etw.conf.sunos5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u626b\u63cf\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65configh\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\/var\/tripwire\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u540d\u4e3atw.db_secu.unix.com\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6b64\u65f6\u5c06Tripwire\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6COPY\u5230\u8f6f\u76d8\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u9274\u522b\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8f6f\u76d8\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6839\u4e0btouch\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2agoadd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6839\u4e0b\u7684.cshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u51e0\u4e2a#\u6ce8\u91ca\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0bTripwire\u770b\u5982\u4f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n \n \n 
                  \n  \n  \n  
                1. \/ Tripwire -c .\/tw.config.sunos5 -d .\/tw.db_secu.unix.com  <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                2. Tripwire(tm) ASR (Academic Source Release) 1.3.1  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                3. File Integrity Assessment Software  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                4. (c) 1992\uff0c Purdue Research Foundation\uff0c (c) 1997\uff0c 1999 Tripwire  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                5. Security Systems\uff0c Inc\u3002 All Rights Reserved\u3002 Use Restricted to  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                6. Authorized Licensees\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                7. ### Phase 1\uff1a Reading configuration file  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                8. ### Phase 2\uff1a Generating file list  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                9. .\/tripwire\uff1a \/.profile\uff1a No such file or directory  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                10. .\/tripwire\uff1a \/kernel\/unix\uff1a No such file or directory  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                11. ### Phase 3\uff1a Creating file information database  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                12. ### Phase 4\uff1a Searching for inconsistencies  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                13. ###  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                14. ### Total files scanned\uff1a 4437  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                15. ### Files added\uff1a 1  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                16. ### Files deleted\uff1a 0  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                17. ### Files changed\uff1a 1  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                18. ###  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                19. ### Total file violations\uff1a 2  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                20. ###  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                21. added\uff1a -rw-r--r-- root 0 Jul 3 18\uff1a45\uff1a31 2000 \/goadd  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                22. changed\uff1a -r--r--r-- root 669 Jul 3 18\uff1a46\uff1a15 2000 \/.cshrc  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                23. ### Phase 5\uff1a Generating observed\/expected pairs for changed files  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                24. ###  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                25. ### Attr Observed (what it is) Expected (what it should be)  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                26. ### =========== ============================= =============================  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                27. \/.cshrc  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                28. st_size\uff1a 669 668  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                29. st_mtime\uff1a Mon Jul 3 18\uff1a46\uff1a15 2000 Mon Jul 3 09\uff1a00\uff1a41 2000  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                30. st_ctime\uff1a Mon Jul 3 18\uff1a46\uff1a15 2000 Mon Jul 3 09\uff1a00\uff1a41 2000  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                31. md5 (sig1)\uff1a 3z9gKjlZGq5GbeWOxpYaF9 1Z7K0n3ZKAyuPpAZB1G8uq  <\/span><\/li>\n  \n  \n  
                32. snefru (sig2)\uff1a 1vCDeMR45lpRCChmDithiW 1oRYPpQ\uff1aoZA6hVx6Zi4.NG <\/span><\/li>\n \n \n <\/ol><\/pre>\n
                  \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e865\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u62a5\u544a\u68c0\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5171\u626b\u63cf\u4e864437\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5b83\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6-\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6!\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65Tripwire\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u5b57\u8282\u6570\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c md5\uff0c snefru\u7b7e\u540d\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u723d?<\/p>\n
                  \u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u662fTripwire\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6572\u5165tripwire -h \u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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