{"id":28647,"date":"2022-05-08T16:33:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T08:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/?p=28647"},"modified":"2022-05-08T16:33:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T08:33:51","slug":"2022%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8cpu%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a104%e9%a1%b5%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/28647\/","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53caCPU\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n

1.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c \u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u8d35\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc \u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u547d\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6 \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u673a\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b \u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\uff08\u5982PC\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c \u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u3001 \u673a\u7bb1\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u7b49\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662fCPU\u548c \u5185\u5b58\uff0cCPU \u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u5b58 \u653eCPU \u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 \u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4 \u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u7684CPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b \u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684I\/O\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u541e\u5410\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 CPU\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5217\u4e3e\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406 \u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08GPU\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08DPU\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4eca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u957f\u8fdc\u5f71 \u54cd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

CPU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97 \u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002CPU\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u51b2\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63a7\u5236 \u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u529f\u6548\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cCPU \u662f\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6 \u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5355\u5143\uff09 \u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u6267\u884c\u901a\u7528\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u3002CPU \u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8ba1 \u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aCPU\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

GPU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08GPU\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u663e\u793a\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001 \u663e\u793a\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u673a \u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u505a\u56fe \u50cf\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u76f8\u5173\u8fd0\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002GPU\u4f7f\u663e\u5361\u51cf\u5c11 \u4e86\u5bf9CPU\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u672cCPU\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176 \u662f\u57283D\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u65f6GPU\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6709\u786c\u4ef6 T&L\uff08\u51e0\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5149\u7167\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u6750\u8d28\u8d34\u56fe\u548c \u9876\u70b9\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u51f9\u51f8\u6620\u5c04\u8d34\u56fe\u3001\u53cc\u91cd\u7eb9\u7406\u56db\u50cf \u7d20256\u4f4d\u6e32\u67d3\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u3002GPU\u7684\u6784\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u91cf \u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u548c\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46GPU\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531 CPU\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

DPU<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08DPU\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u6df1\u9274\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c \u57fa\u4e8eXilinx\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u7279\u6027\u7684FPGA\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u7528\u7684 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u548c \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002DPU \u96c6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460 \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u6838CPU \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684Arm\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u7684 SOC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u3002\u2461 \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ebf\u901f\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u901f \u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230 GPU\u548cCPU\u3002\u2462 \u5404\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7dAI\u3001 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347 \u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

CPU\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCPU\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff08CISC\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff08RISC\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u00a0CISC\uff08Complex Instruction Set Computer\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5355\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6 \u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7c7b\u578b\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762PC\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5584\u3002RISC\uff08Reduced Instruction Set Computer\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u5b8c\u6210 \u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8bd1\u7801\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ee5ARM\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a \u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\uff08\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u667a\u5e93\uff09<\/p>\n

CISC\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5355\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7c7b\u578b\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u901a \u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762PC\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

RISC\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8bd1\u7801 \u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ee5ARM\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecMIPS\u3001Power\u3001Risc-V\u7b49\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u3001 \u5e73\u677f\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u7403CPU\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40<\/p>\n

2.1 CPU\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6e38<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6676\u4f53\u4ee3\u5de5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6388\u6743\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u3002\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u989d \u5229\u6da6\u7387\uff0cCPU\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6e38\u7eb5\u5411\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4e14\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6e38<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ecCPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001ARM\u6388\u6743\u53ca\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5168\u7403\u9f99\u5934\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff08IDM\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09 \u3001AMD\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5382\u5546\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u79d1\u66d9\u5149\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u6d77\u601d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6e38<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ecPC\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u6da6\u7387 \u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5784\u65ad\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531\u6b27\u7f8e\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u592a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def \u5e02\u573a\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff08\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u5916\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6 \u6210\u7535\u8def\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u768462.0%\u30022019 \u5e74\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u666f\u6c14\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d \uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u6696\u3002\u4f34\u968f5G\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u8f832019\u5e74\u6709\u6240 \u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba12021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u590d\u82cf\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u81f32025\u5e74\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730 \u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5360\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

CPU\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7a33\u5065\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927<\/span><\/p>\n

CPU\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u684c\u9762\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897CPU\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u6570\u91cf \u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u684c\u9762\u9886\u57df\uff0c2015\u5e74-2018\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u589e\u901f\u5448\u73b0\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd \u6301\u57282.6\u4ebf\u53f0\/\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u30022019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u5347\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8f83\u524d5\u5e74 \u6709\u8f83\u5927\u589e\u957f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u636eIDC\u6570\u636e\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8fbe1,220\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 3.9%\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u684c\u9762\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u5448\u73b0\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 0.5 \u4ebf\u53f0\/\u5e74 \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7 CPU \u7684\u684c\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3 5%\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u56fd\u5185 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u636e IDC \u6570\u636e\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u4e3a 350 \u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 9.8%\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 CPU\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/span><\/p>\n

X86\u9886\u57df\uff1aIntel\u548cAMD\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n

X86\u67b6\u6784\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u684c\u9762\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8PC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d,\u975eX86\u67b6\u6784\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/span>\u00a02018-2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5728X86\u9886\u57df\uff0cAMD\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u4e861.0%\uff0cIntel\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5c0f\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u51fa \u4e3b\u5bfc\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0cIntel\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u8fbe96%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6AMD\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4ece 2018\u5e74\u76841.8%\u589e\u957f\u52302019\u5e74\u76843.9%\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f117.0%\u3002\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u9886\u57df\uff0cAMD\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece2018\u5e74\u768410%\u589e\u957f\u52302019\u5e74\u768414.6%\uff0cIntel\u5219\u4e0b\u964d \u4e865.1%\u3002\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u7535\u8111\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0cAMD\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5146\u82af\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975eX86\u9886\u57df\uff1aARM\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u975eX86\u9886\u57df\uff0cARM\u4ee5\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5360\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f \u6cdb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u8fbe\u523043.2%\uff1bRISC-V\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd1 \u51e0\u5e74\u4ee5\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u88ab\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u671b\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff1bMIPS\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u673a\u9876\u76d2 \u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u8fbe\u52309%\uff1bPower\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u7684 \u5360\u6709\u7387\u4ec51%\u5de6\u53f3\uff1bAlpha\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\uff1bSPARC\u65e9\u5148\u88abSun\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u540e\u88ab oracle\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u65b9\u9762\uff0cARM\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u5360\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6807 \u51c6\u67b6\u6784\uff1b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975eX86\u76ee\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u98de\u817e\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u9cb2\u9e4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f ARM\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9f99\u82af\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMIPS\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u8981\u5382\u5546\uff1b\u5728\u684c\u9762PC\u5e02\u573a\uff0cARM\u6b63\u9010 \u6e10\u88ab\u8ddf\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528ARM\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cARM\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165X86\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\u9886\u57df \uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u82f9\u679cMacOS\u3001\u65b0\u7248Windows\u7b49\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86ARM\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/p>\n

3.1 CPU\u4f18\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u56de\u987e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u591a\u6838\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u529f\u8017\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2aCPU\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5ef6\uff0c \u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u538b\/\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6709 \u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u63d0\u5347\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8d44 \u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u7a0b\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3001\u6240 \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7535\u8def\u6570\u76ee\u6bcf\u969418\u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6bcf\u969418\u4e2a\u6708\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\u3002CPU\u7684\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u4e2a\u6676 \u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5185\u6838\u9762\u79ef\u53ef \u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185 \u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u6838\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a\u8d8a \u5c0f\uff0c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u6676\u4f53 \u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0cCPU\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u53ef \u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f17\u591a\u7b97\u6570\u5355\u5143\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5728 \u4e09\u6001\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u5355\u9879\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236 \u7ebf\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210CPU\u5fae\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e0d \u540c\u7684\u5fae\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9CPU\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u80fd \u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u76f4\u89c2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5fae\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u62d3 \u5c55\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u4e71\u5e8f\u6267\u884c \u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7f16 \u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7275 \u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u653e\u7f13<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32011\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b \u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u30022011\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5236\u7845\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cTick-Tock\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5931\u6548<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea2007\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201cTick-Tock\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u6570\u5e74\uff08Tick\uff09 \u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u5236\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u5076\u6570\u5e74(Tock)\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u572814nm\u8f6c10nm\u63a5\u8fde\u63a8\u8fdf\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62 \u201cTick-Tock\u201d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c \u6539\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a\uff08Process\uff09-\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Architecture\uff09-\u4f18\u5316\uff08 Optimization\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u540e\u6469\u5c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u5230\u4e13\u7528\uff1a<\/span>\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7279\u70b9\u5b9a\u5236\u82af\u7247\uff0cXPU\u3001FPGA\u3001DSA\u3001ASIC\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5230\u9876\u5c42\uff1a<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982AMD Zen3\u5c06\u5206 \u79bb\u7684\u4e24\u575716MB L3 Cache\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u575732MB L3 Cache\uff0c\u518d\u53e0\u52a0\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9unit\u7b49\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5176\u5355\u6838 \u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83Zen2\u63d0\u534719%\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5f02\u6784\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/span>\u82f9\u679cM1 Ultra\u82af\u7247\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\u76843D\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7247\u95f4\u4e92\u8054\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u591a\u82af\u7247\u6709 \u6548\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89c6\u89d2\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u89e3\u51b3AIoT\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u8352\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u4ea7\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u30015G\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7b97\u529b \u9700\u6c42\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u667a \u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6839\u636eIDC\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u523033.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8f832020 \u5e74\u589e\u957f23.9%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12020-2025\u5e74CAGR\u5c06\u8fbe\u523022.2%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u768420.2%\u3002\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a87.1%\u548c12.9%\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fb9 \u7f18\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4f4e \u80fd\u8017\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002IDC\u9884\u8ba1\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b9a \u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4fdd\u630176.7%\u7684\u590d\u5408\u589e\u901f\uff0c2025\u5e74\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc740%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u9646\u7eed\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886 \u57df\u5e02\u573a\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6 \uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u75281\u30012\u6838CPU\uff1b\u5730\u65b9 \u95e8\u6237\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9700\u89814\u6838\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684CPU\uff1b\u800c\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f71\u89c6\u7c7b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u898116\u6838\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 CPU\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6784\u7c7b\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u2014\u2014\u884c\u4e1a\u7bc7<\/p>\n

4.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u9881\u5e03\u52a9\u63a8\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u653f\u7b56 \u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d \u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c \u9884\u8ba1\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u5927CPU\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38 \u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u6570\u5341\u5206\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c \u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u8f83\u5927\u7684CPU\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cCPU\u5e02\u573a\u5c06 \u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5de5 \u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fCPU\u9700\u6c42\u5e7f\u9614\uff0cCPU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5316 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7 CPU\u53d1\u5c55\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6 \u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8f6f\u808b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d7 \u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684CPU \u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/span>\u653f\u52a1\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u56fd \u4ea7CPU\u5e02\u573a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1 \u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8f66\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\u56fd\u5185CPU\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u8d8b \u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0cCPU\u4ea7\u4e1a \u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u65f6\u671f\u5347\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8b\u7f13\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u6027\u80fd \u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d76\u8d85\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u5b9a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u7387\u5148\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b2020\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u201c\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa \u201d\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a5G\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u4e03\u5927\u9886\u57df\uff1b2022\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u201c\u5341 \u56db\u4e94\u201d\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u6765 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u5f3a\u505a\u4f18\u505a\u5927\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5feb\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5e95\u5c42IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd \u5219\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u6839\u636eIDC\uff0c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe\u523075%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u4fe1\u521b\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916IT\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5Intel\u3001microsoft\u3001Oracle\u3001Cisco\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684IT \u5382\u5546\u5728\u82af\u7247\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001 \u6c11\u822a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u51fa\uff0cIT\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u521b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u7206\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c \u4e09\u6b21\u201c\u6574\u82af\u94f8\u9b42\u201d\u4fe1\u521b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002\uff08\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u667a\u5e93\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u2014\u2014\u5382\u5546\u7bc7<\/p>\n

5.1 \u516d\u5927\u56fd\u4ea7CPU\u516c\u53f8\u8be6\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u5927\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u5c55 \u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684CPU\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6d77\u5149\u3001\u5146\u82af\u3001\u98de\u817e\u3001\u6d77\u601d\u3001\u9f99\u82af\u3001\u7533\u5a01\u516d\u5bb6\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u6307\u4ee4 \u96c6\u6388\u6743\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09IP\u5185\u6838\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/span>\u4ee5\u5146\u82af\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97x86\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884cSoC\u96c6\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177 \u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u5907\u5feb\u901f\u653e\u91cf\u6f5c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/span>\u4ee5\u6d77\u5149\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97x86\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u6388\u6743\uff1b\u4ee5\u9cb2\u9e4f\u548c\u98de\u817e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97ARM\u67b6\u6784\u7ea7 \u6388\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5fc3CPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u63a7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46ARM\u7684\u751f\u6001\u9002\u914d\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u6388\u6743+\u81ea\u7814\uff1a<\/span>\u4ee5\u9f99\u82af\u548c\u7533\u5a01\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97MIPS\u548cAlpha\u67b6\u6784\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a \u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u63a7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u6001\u9002\u914d\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u4e2d\u79d1\u66d9\u5149<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u516d\u5927CPU\u5382\u5546\u5747\u672a\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u5149\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u9f99\u82af\u4e2d\u79d1\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u62db\u80a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff1b\u4e0e\u516d\u5927CPU\u5382\u5546\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684 \u4e0a\u5e02\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u79d1\u66d9\u5149\u6216\u6700\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u30021993\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u82af\u7247\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u66d9\u5149\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838 \u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1 \u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u66d9\u5149\u4e00\u53f7\u6298\u4ef72000\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u91d1\u6210\u7acb\u66d9\u5149\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u538620\u4f59\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97 \u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684IT\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u79ef\u6781\u5e03\u5c40\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4ea7 \u54c1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd50\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c2\u80a1\u4e2d\u79d1\u661f\u56fe\u53ca\u6d77 \u5149\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u4e1a\u5185\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5b8c\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c \u578b\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca \u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u81ea2013\u5e74\u8d77\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u4fbf\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd \u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u630180%\u5de6\u53f3\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u522b\u5360\u6bd410% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c2014-2018\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0cCAGR\u8fbe\u523033.7%\uff1b\u81ea 2019\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u901f\u9aa4\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c2020\u5e74\u8be5\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u6536\u516580.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f7.2%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1\u57282014-2018\u5e74\u7684\u590d\u5408\u589e\u901f\u5206\u522b \u4e3a30.4%\u548c42.5%\uff0c2019\u5e74\u8d77\u589e\u901f\u4ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e24\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a4.2%\u548c 4.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8282\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-1\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-2\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-3\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-4\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-5\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-6\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-7\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-8\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-9\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-10\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-11\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-12\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-13\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-14\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-15\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-16\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-17\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-18\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-19\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-20\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-21\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-22\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-23\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-24\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-25\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-26\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-27\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-28\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-29\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-30\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-31\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-32\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-33\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-34\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-35\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-36\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-37\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-38\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-39\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-40\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-41\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-42\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-43\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-44\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-45\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-46\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-47\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-48\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-49\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-50\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-51\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-52\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-53\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-54\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-55\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-56\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-57\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-58\"<\/div>\n
\"2022\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u884c\u4e1a104\u9875\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a-59\"<\/div>\n
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