{"id":284723,"date":"2024-01-04T20:38:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/284723\/"},"modified":"2024-01-04T20:38:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:38:38","slug":"%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e8%80%85%e5%81%8f%e7%88%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%e5%85%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/284723\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u5ea6\u76d8\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u504f\u7231\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \u56fd\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9 Concise Courses \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6458\u5f55\u5e76\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4e0e\u7231\u597d\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u7ebf\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. Metasploit \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u517c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005 Moore \u542f\u52a8\u4e86 Metasploit \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6 Exploit \u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cMetasploit \u6846\u67b6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u30022009 \u5e74\uff0cMetasploit \u88ab Rapid7 \u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7531 HD \u7ba1\u7406\u3002Metasploit \u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e0\u9700\u7ec6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

Metasploit \u539f\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 Rapid 7 \u6536\u8d2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 Metasploit Pro \u548c Metasploit Express \u7248\u672c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728 IT \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684 Metasploit \u7248\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u5728 Unix\uff08\u5305\u62ecLinux\u548cMac OS X\uff09\u548c Windows \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

Metasploit \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e94\u5927\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

A.\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a Windows\uff0cUnix \/ Linux \u548c Mac OS X \u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd1 1000 \u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n

B.\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

C. \u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff08\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5916\u58f3\u6216VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

D. \u7ed5\u8fc7IDS \/ IPS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Intruston\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n

E. \u6267\u884c\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

2. Wifiphisher\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Wifiphisher \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf WiFi\u7f51\u7edc\u6267\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9493\u9c7c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u51ed\u636e\u3002Wifiphisher \u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1aWifiphisher \u4ece\u7528\u6237\u5408\u6cd5\u7684 AP \u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u73b0\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684 Evil Twin AP\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c Wifiphisher \u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a HTML \u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u5219\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

Wifiphisher \u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece GitHub \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Kali Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f Linux \u6700\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u201c\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u201d\uff08AP\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u201c\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

[[216846]]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. John the Ripper \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

John The Ripper \u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\uff08\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u70ab\u9177\uff0cJohn the Ripper \u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e Metasploit \u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e Rapid7 \u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6216\u7a83\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u54c8\u5e0c\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u800c\u5728\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u201d\u5219\u6f14\u53d8\u81ea\u201c\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f69\u8679\u201d\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u800c John The Ripper \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

John the Ripper \u65e2\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u53c8\u6709\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u7684 John The Ripper \u4e5f\u591f\u7528\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Rapid7 \u5b98\u7f51\u83b7\u53d6 Pro \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

John The Ripper \u6700\u521d\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u6709 11 \u4e2a\u662f DOS\u3001Unix\u3001BeOS\u3001Win32 \u548c OpenVMS \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. THC Hydra \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

THC Hydra \u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 THC Hydra \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u6267\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u3002THC Hydra \u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 PoC \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f7b\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

THC Hydra \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728Linux\uff0cWindows \/ Cygwin\uff0cSolaris\uff0cFreeBSD \/ OpenBSD\uff0cQNX\uff08\u9ed1\u839310\uff09\u548cOSX\u4e0a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Aircrack \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Aircrack-ng \u7531\u6570\u636e\u5305\u55c5\u63a2\u5668\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u3001WPA \/ WPA2-PSK \u89e3\u5bc6\u5668\u3001WEP \u548c\u7528\u4e8e 802.11 \u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Aircrack-ng \u652f\u6301\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u55c5\u63a2 802.11a\u3001802.11b \u548c 802.11g \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4ece 0.9 \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cAircracl-ng \u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7531\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u653b\u51fb\u5411\u91cf\u201cPTW\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u89e3\u5bc6 WEP \u5bc6\u94a5\u6240\u9700\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5411\u91cf\uff08IV\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002Aircrack-ng \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u89c6\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u91cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\uff1b\u4f2a\u9020\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6ce8\u5165\u89e3\u9664\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u6ce8\u5165\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5WiFi\u5361\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7834\u89e3 WPA \u548c WPA PSK\uff08WPA 1\u548cWPA 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Aircrack-ng \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

Aircrack-ng \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 FreeBSD\u3001OSX\u3001Wubdows\u3001OpenBSD \u548c Linux \u7b49\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176 Linux \u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5305\u4e3a OpenWrt \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230 Maemo\u3001Zaurus \u548c Android \u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0ciPhone \u4e5f\u5f00\u653e\u4e86 Aircrack-ng \u7684PoC \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. Nmap \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Nmap \u7684\u5a01\u529b\u5f88\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u90fd\u9886\u7565\u8fc7\u3002Nmap \u662f Network Mapper \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002Nmap \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u539f\u59cb IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\/\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5c31\u8fde Metasploit \u4e5f\u8981\u501f\u52a9 Nmap \u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cNmap \u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a GUI \u7248\u672c\u7684 Zenmap\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Zenmap\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c \u201cnmap\u201d\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

Nmap \u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e Linux\u3001Windows\u3001Mac OS X \u548c AmigaOS\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Kali Linux \u6216 BackBox \u53ef\u8fdb\u884c Nmap \u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u968f Nmap \u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. NetScanTools \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

NetScanTools \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 NetScanTools \u81ea\u52a8\u7814\u7a76 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7684\u5730\u5740\u3001\u57df\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c URL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u4e3b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNetScanTools \u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

NetScanTools \u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u5728 Microsoft Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

Web \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. Burp Suite \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

FreeBuf \u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e Burp Suite \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

Burp Suite \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u6e17\u900f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u6d88\u606f\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165 FreeBuf \u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\u67e5\u770b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

Burp Suite \u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Linux\u3001MAC OS X \u548c Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Nikto \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikto \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7 6700 \u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7 2700 \u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5 1250 \u591a\u4e2a\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNikto \u8fd8\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\u3001HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u9879\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec SSL \u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b\u4ee5XML\u3001HTML\u3001CSV \u6216 NBE \u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u626b\u63cf\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u8bc6\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u56fe\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528 NTLM \u548c Basic \u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201cparking\u201d\u7ad9\u70b9\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6682\u505c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136 Nikto \u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9690\u85cf\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u652f\u6301 LibWhisker \u7684\u53cd IDS\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u67e5\u627e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4ec5\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Nikto\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4f1a\u5728\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u626b\u63cf\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u672a\u77e5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

Nikto \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Nikto \u57fa\u4e8e perl\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Perl \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. Gnupg PGP\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

GnuPG\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb PGP\uff09\u662f Phil Zimmerman \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7b7e\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\u3002GnuPG \u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bc6\u94a5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGNuPG \u53ef\u4e0e S \/ MIME \u548cSecure Shell\uff08ssh\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

GnuPG \u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a PGP \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f OpenPGP\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a RFC4880 \u6216 PGP\uff09\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 Linux\u3001Microsoft Windows \u548c Mac OS X \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Keepass\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Keepass \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\u548cTwofish\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bc6\u7801\u89e3\u9501\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0d\u540c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 keepass\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Keepass \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 USB \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKeepass \u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Openvpn \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

OpenVPN \u662f\u7531 OpenVPN Technologies \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4f20\u7edf VPN \u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 300 \u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u540c\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Openvpn\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u5e03\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenVPN \u8f6f\u4ef6\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u80fd\u5728 Linux\u3001Windows \u548c MAC OS X \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

[[216847]]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. Netfilter \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Netfilter \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5728 Linux 2.4.x \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\uff08NA [P] T\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u7684\uff09\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002Netfilter \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 hook\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8c03\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u5185\u904d\u5386\u76f8\u5e94 hook \u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u5185\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

Netfilter \u6d89\u53ca\u5230 iptables\uff0ciptables \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 IP \u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff08iptables matches\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08iptables target\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 Netfilter\u3001ip_tables\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08ip_conntrack\uff0cnf_conntrack\uff09\u548c NAT \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77 Netfilter \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

Netfilter \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. OpenBSD PF \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

OpenBSD PF \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4 TCP\/IP \u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c Network Address Translation\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9 TCP\/IP \u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u5bbd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f18\u5316\u3002OpenBSD PF \u8fd8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u88ab\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenBSD 3.0 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201cGENERIC OpenBSD \u5185\u6838\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 OpenBSD \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u9644\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\/ NAT\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenBSD PF \u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. OSSIM\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

OSSIM \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5904\u7406 SIEM \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u3002OSSIM \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u679c\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cOSSIM \u5305\u542b OSSEC HIDS \u548c Nagios \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e OSSIM \u7531\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0cSIEM \u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0cOSSIM \u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u7528\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

OSSIM \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. OSSEC HIDS \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

OSSEC HIDS \u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002OSSEC HIDS \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c SEM\/SIM \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001ISP \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 OSSEC HIDS \u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5176 IDS\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

OSSEC HIDS \u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001MacOS\u3001Solaris\u3001HP-UX\u3001AIX \u548c Windows\u3002<\/p>\n

Debugger \u7c7b<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. GDB\uff1aGNU Project Debugger \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

GDB\uff08GNU project Debugger\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5ba1\u6838\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002GDB \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u67e5\u627e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002GDB \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u5927\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u6539\u53d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d bug\u3002<\/p>\n

GDB \u662f\u7b26\u5408 GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e14\u5728 DBX \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec C\u3001C ++\u3001Ada\u3001Free Pascal\u3001Fortan\u3001Java \u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

2. IDA Pro \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

IDA \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5305\u62ec Linux\uff09\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIDA Pro \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002IDA Pro \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u548c\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u3002IDA Pro \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201cIDA \u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u59cb\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

IDA Pro \u6700\u65b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f4e\u914d\u7248\u672c\uff08\u7248\u672c 5.0 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\uff0cLinux \u548c macOS X \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Immunity Debugger \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Immunity CANVAS \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u9644\u5e26\u7279\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0 exploit\u3002Immunity CANVAS \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cImmunity Debugger \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199 exploit \u548c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u5806\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cImmunity Debugger \u8fd8\u662f Python API\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

Immunity Debugger \u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. OllyDbg \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

OllyDbg \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684 32 \u4f4d\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6e90\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 OllyDbg \u5206\u6790\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002OllyDbg \u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001API \u8c03\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5e38\u91cf\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5 DLL\u3002 OllyDbg \u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002OllyDbg \u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301 Unicode\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u8bc6\u522b ASCII \u548c Unicode \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n

OllyDbg \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728 Win32s \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. WinDbg \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

WinDbg \u4e0e OllyDbg \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Windows \u591a\u7528\u9014\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002WinDbg \u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9047\u5230\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u84dd\u5c4f\u6b7b\u673a\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u5185\u5b58\u8f6c\u50a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001CRC\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 PDB \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

WinDbg \u6240\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a WinDbg \u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. NTBScan \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

NTBScan \u9700\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u7684 NETBIOS \u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 NBTScan \u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6 Windows \u5de5\u5177 nbtstat \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002NTBScan \u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 NBTScan\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

NTBScan \u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8db3 40 KB\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e93\u6216 DLL\uff0c\u5728 MS-DOS \u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNTBScan \u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\uff01<\/p>\n

2. THC Amap \uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

THC Amap \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0cTHC Amap \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8bae\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cnmap -sV \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u56fd\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9 Concise Courses \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6458\u5f55\u5e76\u5206\u7c7b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202645],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-284723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-202645"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}