{"id":265117,"date":"2023-01-04T02:52:18","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T18:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/265117\/"},"modified":"2023-01-04T02:52:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T18:52:18","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e4%bb%ac%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/265117\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u975e\u5e73\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6216\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407294]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b89\u5168\u5708\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5427!<\/p>\n

1. Nmap\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005GordonLyon<\/h3>\n

Nmap\uff1aNetworkMapper\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u626b\u63cf\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7528\u5b83\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cbIP\u62a5\u6587\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1(\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u548c\u7248\u672c)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\/\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407295]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nmap\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u771f\u540d\u4e3aGordonLyon\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5316\u540dFyodor\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u75af\u72c2\u8ff7\u604b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa( FyodorDostoevsky)\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5176\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u7528Fyodor\u7684\u5316\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684BBS\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u540d\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7528Google\u641c\u7d22Fyodor\uff0cGordonLyon\u7684\u6392\u540d\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u5c34\u5c2c\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

GordonLyon\u57281997\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Nmap\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c99\u5e74\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cNmap\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Wireshark\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005GeraldCombs<\/h3>\n

Wireshark\uff1a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u64b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u5305\u8d44\u6599\u3002Wireshark\u4f7f\u7528WinPCAP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7f51\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u6587\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407296]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5206\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751fGeraldCombs\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cWireshark(\u539f\u540dEthereal)\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

GeraldCombs\u9664\u4e86Wireshark\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c65\u5386\u9887\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5230\u91d1\u878d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\u914b\u957f\u961f\u3001AT&T\u3001DitchWitch\u548c\u6eda\u77f3\u4e50\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Metasploit\u9996\u5e2d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08H.D.Moore<\/h3>\n

Metasploit\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u548cIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728Metasploit\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407297]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c?Metasploit\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u9996\u5e2d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684H.D.Moore\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767d\u5e3d\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u572817\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u521a\u521a\u8f8d\u5b66\u4e24\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u767d\u5e3d\u6280\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u6355\u83b7\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d(\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u55c5\u63a2\u5668)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u767d\u5e3d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3a DigitalDefense\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4fee\u8865\u5b83\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u7684DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u8005JohnKindervag<\/h3>\n

\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1aZero-TrustNetworkAccess\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u51fa\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e94\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407298]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

PaloAltoNetworks\u7684CTOJohnKindervag\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u5708\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u4e1c\u5bb6ForresterResearch\u5c31\u804c\u4e868\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5165\u804cPaloAltoNetworks\u62c5\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

JohnKindervag\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u8003\u8bc1\u8fbe\u4eba\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5305\u62ecQSA\u3001CISSP\u3001CEH\u548cCCNA\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u9879\u884c\u4e1a\u9876\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u7f18(SASE)\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u8005NeilMacDonald\u3001LawrenceOrans\u548cJoeSkorupa<\/h3>\n

SASE\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002SASE\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ea6\u675f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u521a\u6027\u3002\u5f53SASE\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u79c1\u6709\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3WAN\u548c\u4e91\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407299]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u7f18(SASE)\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7531Gartner\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u5e08NeilMacDonald\u3001LawrenceOrans\u548cJoeSkorupa\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

NeilMacDonald\u662fGartner\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\/\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u548cIaaS\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc4\u4f30(CARTA)\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u7ea7\u548c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

LawrenceOrans\u662fGartner\u5b89\u5168Web\u7f51\u5173\u9b54\u529b\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8Gartner\u7684SASE\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

JoeSkorupa\u662fGartnerforGeneralManagers\u56e2\u961f\u7684VP\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u7f18(SASE)\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

6. DevSecOps \u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005DavidCearley<\/h3>\n

DevSecOps\uff1a\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u89d2\u8272\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6c47\u805a\u5728Devops\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407300]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

DevSecOps\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u8005Gartner\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u5e08DavidCearley\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6db5\u76d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1-IT\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5165Gartner\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728MetaGroup\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u662fRevelationTechnologies\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728InnovationSoftware\u548cInformix\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\/\u603b\u76d1\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

7. Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u8005LinusTorvalds<\/h3>\n

Linux\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7c7bUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230Minix\u548cUnix\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePOSIX\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591aCPU\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Unix\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u630132\u4f4d\u548c64\u4f4d\u786c\u4ef6\u3002Linux\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86Unix\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

[[407301]]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

LinusTorvalds\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7edd\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea11\u5c81\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u82ac\u5170\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c11\u5c09\u7684\u519b\u8854\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u80ba\u6f5c\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6c34\u80ba\u6f5c\u6c34\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u8f6f\u4ef6Subsurface\u3002<\/p>\n

LinusTorvalds\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u6d4bLinus\u5927\u4f6c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5973\u513f\u5974\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u503c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f(\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u62b1\u5f00\u6e90\u6216\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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