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\n

\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u5408\u89c4\u5904\u7f5a\u53ca\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f(PII)\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30(PIA)\u6216\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30(DPIA)\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

PIA\u662f\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u9690\u79c1\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9PII\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

PIA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5206\u6790\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

DPIA\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0ePIA\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDPIA\u4e0e\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b(GDPR)\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5728GDPR\u7b2c35\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bdDPIA\u3002DPIA\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9075\u5b88GDPR\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u89c4\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

DPIA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5904\u7406\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u6210\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022\u5960\u5b9a\u9690\u79c1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u89c4\u5212\u9690\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u660e\u786e\u9690\u79c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9690\u79c1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9690\u79c1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u76f2\u533a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u57f9\u517b\u5458\u5de5\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8f9e\u804c\u98ce\u6f6e\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u82f9\u679c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u9020\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9690\u79c1\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6ca1\u6709\u758f\u6f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u662f\u6307\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5339\u914d\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8865\u6551\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55(RoPA)<\/p>\n

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\u2022\u5e94\u7528FAIR\u9690\u79c1\u6a21\u578b\u548cNIST PRAM\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

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\u2022\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

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