{"id":247412,"date":"2024-01-02T21:54:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/247412\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T21:54:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:54:21","slug":"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/247412\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u672f\u8bed – \u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81-EAupWIBfWe\">MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cMongoDB\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81-EAupWIBfWe\">\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684<code>db.createUser()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use admin\ndb.createUser(\n {\n user: \"myUser\",\n pwd: \"myPassword\",\n roles: [ \"readWrite\", \"dbAdmin\" ]\n }\n)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>myUser<\/code>\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u4e86<code>readWrite<\/code>\u548c<code>dbAdmin<\/code>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90-EAupWIBfWe\">\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684MongoDB\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>read<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>readWrite<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>dbAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>userAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8981\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684<code>db.grantRolesToUser()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use admin\ndb.grantRolesToUser(\n \"myUser\",\n [ \"readWrite\", \"dbAdmin\" ]\n)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4e3a\u540d\u4e3a<code>myUser<\/code>\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d<code>readWrite<\/code>\u548c<code>dbAdmin<\/code>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0%e5%b8%a6%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84mongodb%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93-EAupWIBfWe\">\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e26\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e26\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mongodb:\/\/myUser:myPassword@localhost:27017\/myDatabase\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\uff0c<code>myUser<\/code>\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c<code>myPassword<\/code>\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c<code>localhost:27017<\/code>\u662fMongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c<code>myDatabase<\/code>\u662f\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-EAupWIBfWe\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662fMongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">https:\/\/idc.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u9a8c\u8bc1 MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u9a8c\u8bc1 \u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7038],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}