{"id":247385,"date":"2024-01-02T21:27:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/247385\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T21:27:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:27:20","slug":"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/247385\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u672f\u8bed &#8211; \u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><title id=\"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-joMEBtDeKh\">MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u7528\u6237<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-joMEBtDeKh\">MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afmongodb%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%ef%bc%9f-joMEBtDeKh\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMongoDB\u7528\u6237\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528BSON\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236JSON\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-joMEBtDeKh\">\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>read<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>readWrite<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>dbAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>userAdmin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-joMEBtDeKh\">\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use admin\ndb.createUser({\n  user: \"username\",\n  pwd: \"password\",\n  roles: [\"readWrite\"]\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728admin\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709readWrite\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-joMEBtDeKh\">\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use dbname\ndb.grantRolesToUser(\"username\", [\"read\"])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88read\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81-joMEBtDeKh\">\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use admin\ndb.changeUserPassword(\"username\", \"newpassword\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-joMEBtDeKh\">\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use admin\ndb.dropUser(\"username\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-joMEBtDeKh\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%a6%96%e9%80%89%e5%90%8e%e6%b5%aa%e4%ba%91-joMEBtDeKh\">\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u7528\u6237 MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u7528\u6237 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMongoDB\u7528\u6237\uff1f MongoDB\u662f\u4e00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7038],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}