{"id":247383,"date":"2024-01-02T21:25:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/247383\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T21:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:25:21","slug":"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/247383\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u672f\u8bed – \u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"mongodb-%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81-kkmzEBdzvV\">MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afmongodb%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81mongodb%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SCRAM-SHA-256\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fMongoDB 4.0\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528SHA-256\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Salt\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MONGODB-CR\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fMongoDB 3.0\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Challenge-Response\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>X.509\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08PKI\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528X.509\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>LDAP\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLightweight Directory Access Protocol\uff08LDAP\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684LDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemongodb%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u914d\u7f6eMongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u542f\u7528MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728MongoDB\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\n<code>\n# \u542f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\nsecurity:\n authorization: enabled\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528SCRAM-SHA-256\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\n<code>\n\/\/ \u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\nconst { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');\nconst uri = 'mongodb:\/\/username:password@localhost:27017';\nconst client = new MongoClient(uri);\n\n\/\/ \u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\nasync function authenticate() {\n try {\n await client.connect();\n console.log('Connected to the MongoDB server');\n\n \/\/ \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\n await client.db('admin').command({ authenticate: 1 });\n console.log('Authenticated successfully');\n } catch (error) {\n console.error('Failed to authenticate:', error);\n } finally {\n \/\/ \u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\n await client.close();\n console.log('Disconnected from the MongoDB server');\n }\n}\n\n\/\/ \u6267\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\nauthenticate();\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0cMongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8981\u542f\u7528MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%a6%96%e9%80%89%e5%90%8e%e6%b5%aa%e4%ba%91-kkmzEBdzvV\">\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u8ba4\u8bc1 MongoDB \u672f\u8bed - \u8ba4\u8bc1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f MongoDB\u8ba4\u8bc1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7038],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}