{"id":244649,"date":"2023-08-14T10:49:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T02:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/244649\/"},"modified":"2023-08-14T10:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T02:49:28","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%b6%a3%e8%b0%88-%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88%e9%9b%b6%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%af%81%e6%98%8e%e5%8f%8a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/244649\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u6280\u672f\u8da3\u8c08 | \u6d45\u8c08\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

Part 01<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5411\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u51fa\u9648\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u65b9\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u65b9\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u5411\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 02<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406 <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u7684Schnorr\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u534f\u8bae\u5230\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\/\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u6027\uff08Computationally\/Statistically Indistinguishiable\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08Simulator\uff09\u3001\u968f\u673a\u9884\u8a00\u673a\uff08Random Oracle\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff08Completeness\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8005P\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005V\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373P\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f7fV\u786e\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08Soundness\uff09\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005P\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005V\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373P\u6210\u529f\u6b3a\u9a97V\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\uff08Zero-Knowledge\uff09\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u8005P\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5411\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005V\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5Schnorr\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002Schnorr\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u8bb8\u591aPKI\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

PKI\u662fPublic Key Infrastructure\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1bPKI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728Schnorr\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005A\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005B\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u94a5pk\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u94a5sk\uff0c\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005B\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u79c1\u94a5sk\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u534f\u8bae\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge, NIZK\uff09\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u6b21\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u79bb\u7ebf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 03<\/span><\/h3>\n

 \u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55  <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e Goldwasser\u3001Micali \u548c Rackoff \u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aThe Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7 K \u8f6e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u8a00\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u52302015 \u5e74 Zcash \u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u67093\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)zk-SNARK\uff08Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-interactive Arguments of Knowledge\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b80\u660e\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5c06\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u751f\u6210\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0czk-SNARK\u5df2\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

zk-SNARK\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9500\u6bc1\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u5047\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u4f2a\u9020\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)zk-STARK \uff08Zero-Knowledge Succinct Transparent Arguments of Knowledge\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b80\u6d01\u900f\u660e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\uff0czk-STARK\u662fzk-SNARK\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86SNARK\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u4e32\u901a\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)Bulletproofs\uff08Short Non-interactive Zero-knowledge Proofs\uff0c\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0cBulletproofs\u517c\u987e\u4e86SNARKs\u548c STARKs\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ece\u8d85\u8fc7 10kB \u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u4e0d\u5230 1kB\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u7387\u8fbe\u523080%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e80%\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u65e0\u9700\u4fe1\u4efb\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e09\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 04<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528 <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u591a\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6700\u521d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed9\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u6269\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u4e0b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6269\u5bb9\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002ZK-Rollups\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684Layer2\u6269\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u94fe\u4e0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aRollup \u533a\u5757\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cLayer 1 \u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u53ea\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u8bc1\u660e\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684 Gas \u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u94fe\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u79c1L2\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u516c\u94fe\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u5e01\u548c\u9690\u79c1KYC\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.1 \u9690\u79c1L2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aztec Network\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aLayer2\u9690\u79c1\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Aztec\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8d26\u6237\u539f\u7406\u7684UTXO\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7968\u636enote\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u7968\u636e\u7684\u503c\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7968\u636e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u7968\u636e\u767b\u8bb0\u6240\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7968\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684AZTEC\u8d44\u4ea7\u5373\u7968\u636e\u767b\u8bb0\u6240\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5730\u5740\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7968\u636e\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eUTXO\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662fnote\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.2 \u9690\u79c1\u516c\u94fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aleo\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u516c\u94fe\u3002Aleo\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662fZEXE\uff0c\u5373\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97DPC\uff08decentralized private computation\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bzkCloud\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6216\u5229\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u6613\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Partisia Blockchain\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u534a\u8bb8\u53ef\u9690\u79c1\u516c\u94fe\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u800c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u534f\u8c03\u3002Partisia\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08ZK Computations \uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5373\u878d\u5408\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5168\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u589e\u52a0\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.3 \u9690\u79c1\u5e01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zcash\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u5e01\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6d41\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u4eba\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u88c1\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528zk-SNARKs \u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.4 \u9690\u79c1KYC<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

KYC \u662fKnow Your Customer\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b9e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002zkPass\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316KYC \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7Web2 \u8eab\u4efd\u51ed\u636e\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u533f\u540d\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5982Ufile Chain\u8bda\u4fe1\u6863\u6848\u8054\u76df\u94fe\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u786e\u6743\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8054\u76df\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8054\u76df\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0cUfile Chain\u8fd0\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u6709\u6548\u7684\u660e\u6587\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecUfileChain\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 \u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u91d1\u878dDeFi\u3001NFT\uff08\u975e\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u4ee3\u5e01\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u94b1\u5305\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u6269\u5bb9\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 05<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u94fe\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5171\u6027\u8fde\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Part 01 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e  \u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5411\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u51fa\u9648\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6548 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":244650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200988],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200988"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}