{"id":234290,"date":"2023-12-25T21:53:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/234290\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T21:53:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:53:23","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_cgi-cgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/234290\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_cgi (CGI\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><title id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_cgi-cgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-YTmKmtcPtq\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_cgi (CGI\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757)<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_cgi-cgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-YTmKmtcPtq\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_cgi (CGI\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757)<\/h1>\n<p>Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fmod_cgi\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cCGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afcgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%9f-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCGI\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>CGI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002CGI\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5982Perl\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0cApache\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8mod_cgi%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%ef%bc%9f-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LoadModule cgi_module modules\/mod_cgi.so<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u201c#\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\u201c#\u201d\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aecgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u914d\u7f6eCGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cApache\u4f1a\u5728ScriptAlias\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627eCGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6eCGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ScriptAlias \/cgi-bin\/ \"\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06CGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84cgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Perl\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>#!\/usr\/bin\/perl\n\nprint \"Content-type: text\/htmlnn\";\nprint \"Hello, World!\";\n\nexit 0;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTML\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Perl\u7684shebang\uff08#!\uff09\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528print\u8bed\u53e5\u8f93\u51faHTTP\u5934\u90e8\u548cHTML\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cgi%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e8%a1%a8%e5%8d%95%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u4f7f\u7528CGI\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p>CGI\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Web\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Perl\u7f16\u5199\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8fc7POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>#!\/usr\/bin\/perl\n\nuse CGI;\n\nmy $cgi = CGI-&gt;new;\nmy $name = $cgi-&gt;param('name');\n\nprint \"Content-type: text\/htmlnn\";\nprint \"Hello, $name!\";\n\nexit 0;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528CGI\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCGI\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528param\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-YTmKmtcPtq\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>Apache\u7684mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cCGI\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406CGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528CGI\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u3001\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_cgi (CGI\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757) Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_cgi (CGI\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757) A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}