{"id":234134,"date":"2023-12-25T21:45:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/234134\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T21:45:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:45:24","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_env-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/234134\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_env (\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u5757)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_env-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-dShmdMDgqE\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_env (\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u5757)<\/h1>\n<p>Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fmod_env\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%9f-dShmdMDgqE\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_env%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-dShmdMDgqE\">\u4f7f\u7528mod_env\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528mod_env\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u201chttpd.conf\u201d\u6216\u201capache2.conf\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7dmod_env\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LoadModule env_module modules\/mod_env.so\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSetEnv\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cMY_VARIABLE\u201d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SetEnv MY_VARIABLE \"Hello World\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cPassEnv\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u540d\u4e3a\u201cPATH\u201d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>PassEnv PATH\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Rewrite\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>RewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{ENV:MY_VARIABLE} ^Hello\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ http:\/\/example.com [L,R=301]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201cMY_VARIABLE\u201d\u7684\u503c\u4ee5\u201cHello\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u201chttp:\/\/example.com\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%84-dShmdMDgqE\">\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-dShmdMDgqE\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>Apache\u7684mod_env\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eApache\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%a6%96%e9%80%89%e5%90%8e%e6%b5%aa%e4%ba%91-dShmdMDgqE\">\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e91\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">https:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_env (\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u5757) Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}