{"id":233990,"date":"2023-12-25T21:38:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/233990\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T21:38:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T13:38:24","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_authz_user-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/233990\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_authz_user (\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5757)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_authz_user-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-DDQWBpSOiq\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_authz_user (\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5757)<\/h1>\n<p>Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fmod_authz_user\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5757\u3002mod_authz_user\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_authz_user%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-DDQWBpSOiq\">\u4f7f\u7528mod_authz_user\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528mod_authz_user\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4e86mod_authz_user\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LoadModule authz_user_module modules\/mod_authz_user.so\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u542f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mod_authz_user\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95-DDQWBpSOiq\">\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>mod_authz_user\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;RequireAny|RequireAll|RequireNone&gt; condition\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ccondition\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>user username<\/code>\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>group groupname<\/code>\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>valid-user<\/code>\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>user file-path<\/code>\uff1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2acondition\u6765\u7ec4\u5408\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;RequireAny&gt;\n  Require user alice\n  Require user bob\n&lt;\/RequireAny&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u7528\u6237alice\u6216\u7528\u6237bob\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-DDQWBpSOiq\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528mod_authz_user\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/protected&gt;\n  AuthType Basic\n  AuthName \"Restricted Area\"\n  AuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd\n  Require user alice\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/www\/html\/protected\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3aalice\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-DDQWBpSOiq\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>mod_authz_user\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6emod_authz_user\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_authz_user (\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5757) Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233990\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}