{"id":230186,"date":"2023-12-25T16:20:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T08:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230186\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T16:20:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T08:20:35","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_ratelimit%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230186\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_ratelimit\u8bbe\u7f6eApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_ratelimit\u8bbe\u7f6eApache<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fmod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_ratelimit\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8718\u86db\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-ratelimit\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u914d\u7f6emod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u914d\u7f6emod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<VirtualHost *>\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          <VirtualHost *>\n    ...\n    <Location \/>\n        SetOutputFilter RATE_LIMIT\n        SetEnv rate-limit 100\n    <\/Location>\n    ...\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528SetOutputFilter\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06RATE_LIMIT\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528SetEnv\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u4e3a100\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u79d2\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n
            \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
            curl -I http:\/\/localhost\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
            HTTP\/1.1 200 OK\nDate: Mon, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT\nServer: Apache\/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)\nContent-Type: text\/html; charset=UTF-8\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u9001\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
            HTTP\/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable\nDate: Mon, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:01 GMT\nServer: Apache\/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)\nContent-Type: text\/html; charset=UTF-8\nRetry-After: 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u6258\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728https:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_ratelimit\u8bbe\u7f6eApache Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}