{"id":230165,"date":"2023-12-25T15:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230165\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T15:59:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:59:28","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_setenvif%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230165\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8bbe\u7f6eApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8bbe\u7f6eApache<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u6a21\u5757mod_setenvif\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fmod_setenvif<\/h2>\n

mod_setenvif\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0bIP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u7528mod_setenvif<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cApache\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5mod_setenvif\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5mod_setenvif\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-setenvif\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_setenvif\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod setenvif\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/apache2<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230<VirtualHost><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SetEnvIf<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aENV_VARIABLE<\/code>\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost>\n    ...\n    SetEnvIf Remote_Addr \"192.168.0.\" ENV_VARIABLE=1\n    ...\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4ee5192.168.0.<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48ENV_VARIABLE<\/code>\u5c06\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost>\n    ...\n    SetEnvIf Request_URI \".png$\" ENV_VARIABLE=1\n    ...\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4ee5.png<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48ENV_VARIABLE<\/code>\u5c06\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528%{ENV_VARIABLE}<\/code>\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost>\n    ...\n    <Location \/>\n        Header set X-Custom-Header %{ENV_VARIABLE}e\n    <\/Location>\n    ...\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Header<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934X-Custom-Header<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfENV_VARIABLE<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u6a21\u5757mod_setenvif\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u7528mod_setenvif\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8bbe\u7f6eApache Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}