{"id":230119,"date":"2023-12-25T15:13:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230119\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T15:13:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:13:29","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_cgi%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230119\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_cgi\u8bbe\u7f6eApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_cgi\u8bbe\u7f6eApache<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fmod_cgi\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_cgi\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884cCGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u811a\u672c\u3002CGI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528mod_cgi\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Perl\u3001Python\u548cRuby\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Apache<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceApache\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/<\/a>\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cmod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u548cDebian\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo a2enmod cgi\nsudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728CentOS\u548cFedora\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install mod_cgi\nsudo systemctl restart httpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaCGI\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efaCGI\u811a\u672c\u3002CGI\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5Perl\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.cgi\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/perl\n\nprint \"Content-type: text\/htmlnn\";\nprint \"Hello, CGI!\";\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod +x hello.cgi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6eApache<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884cCGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6253\u5f00Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\u6216\/etc\/httpd\/httpd.conf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \/var\/www\/>\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n<\/Directory>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \/var\/www\/html>\n    Options +ExecCGI\n    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi\n<\/Directory>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\/var\/www\/html\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8CGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5CGI\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u60a8\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/your_server_ip\/hello.cgi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u201cHello, CGI!\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_cgi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cCGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_cgi\u8bbe\u7f6eApache Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}