{"id":230113,"date":"2023-12-25T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230113\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T15:07:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:07:17","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_authn_file%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230113\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_authn_file\u8bbe\u7f6eApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_authn_file\u8bbe\u7f6eApache<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fmod_authn_file\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_authn_file\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6emod_authn_file<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6emod_authn_file\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5mod_authn_file\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    apachectl -M | grep authn_file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u786e\u4fddApache\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo touch \/path\/to\/passwords.txt\nsudo chmod 644 \/path\/to\/passwords.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3002htpasswd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo htpasswd \/path\/to\/passwords.txt username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528mod_authn_file\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          AuthType Basic\nAuthName \"Restricted Area\"\nAuthUserFile \/path\/to\/passwords.txt\nRequire valid-user\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
          \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528mod_authn_file\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728https:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_authn_file\u8bbe\u7f6eApache Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}