{"id":230111,"date":"2023-12-25T15:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230111\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T15:05:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:05:23","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_auth_basic%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230111\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_basic\u8bbe\u7f6eApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_basic\u8bbe\u7f6eApache<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fmod_auth_basic\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_auth_basic\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6emod_auth_basic<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6emod_auth_basic\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u201d\u6216\u201c\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddmod_auth_basic\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules\/mod_auth_basic.so\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u884c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\u201c#\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u542f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \/path\/to\/directory>\n    AuthType Basic\n    AuthName \"Restricted Area\"\n    AuthUserFile \/path\/to\/password\/file\n    Require valid-user\n<\/Directory>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201c\/path\/to\/directory\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201c\/path\/to\/password\/file\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684htpasswd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c \/path\/to\/password\/file username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u201c\/path\/to\/password\/file\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201cusername\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0chtpasswd\u5c06\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_basic\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_basic\u8bbe\u7f6eApache Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}