{"id":230092,"date":"2023-12-25T14:46:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T06:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/230092\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T14:46:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T06:46:28","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapache%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/230092\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362<\/h1>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Apache<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Apache\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230Apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/yourdomain.com.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName yourdomain.com\n    ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost>\n\n<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName backup.yourdomain.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/backup.yourdomain.com\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06yourdomain.com<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\/var\/www\/yourdomain.com<\/code>\u548c\/var\/www\/backup.yourdomain.com<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite yourdomain.com.conf\nsudo a2ensite backup.yourdomain.com.conf\nsudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_proxy\u548cmod_proxy_balancer\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod proxy\nsudo a2enmod proxy_balancer\nsudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/yourdomain.com.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ProxyPass \/ balancer:\/\/mycluster\/\nProxyPassReverse \/ balancer:\/\/mycluster\/\n\n<Proxy balancer:\/\/mycluster>\n    BalancerMember http:\/\/yourdomain.com\n    BalancerMember http:\/\/backup.yourdomain.com status=+H\n    ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests\n<\/Proxy>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service apache2 restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86Apache\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_proxy\u548cmod_proxy_balancer\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362 Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}