{"id":225925,"date":"2022-10-09T22:27:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T14:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/225925\/"},"modified":"2022-10-09T22:27:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T14:27:09","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e5%8d%b3%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81-iac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/225925\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u641e\u61c2\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 (IaC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u6587\u641e\u61c2\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 (IaC)<\/h1>\n

\u8bd1\u6587 \u7cbe\u9009
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u5f20\u54f2\u521a<\/span> 2022-06-17 10:24:57
\n<\/i>
\n\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>
\n<\/i>
\nIaaS<\/span> \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Infrastructure-as-Code\uff0cIaC\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cIaC\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8IaC\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Infrastructure-as-Code\uff0cIaC\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cIaC\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8IaC\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

IaC\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5728IaC\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u7684IaC\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u6587\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684IaC\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e3a\u4e91\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6807\u51c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

IaC\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

IaC\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u4e91\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/strong>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u9760\u800c\u53c8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u3002\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIaC\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6574\u7406\u5f97\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6536\u76ca\u3002IaC\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u6784\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e91\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u4e91\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684API\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IaC\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e9f\u9700\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ecb\u4e8e1\u523010\u4e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5f53\u7ba1\u740610\u5230100\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u6587\u672c\u201d\u6216\u65e7\u7248IaC\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u76ee\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u6216\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff01\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u66f4\u65b0\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6570\u636e\u62a4\u680f\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u6388\u6743\u6211\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IaC\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IaC\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528IaC\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 <\/span><\/h4>\n

IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u610f\u6b32\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982TypeScript\u3001Go\u3001Python\u548cC#\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65e7\u7248\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00 (DSL)\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u5c11\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5e38\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e9\u5df2\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60DSL\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e2\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IDE\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n

\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5408\u683c\u7684IaC \u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u5f53\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u9500\u6bc1\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5408\u683c\u7684IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u72ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5916\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9500\u6bc1\u4e34\u65f6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88ab\u7559\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6254\u7ed9\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5bfb\u6b7b\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5bc6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u94a5\u8f6e\u6362\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5bc6\u503c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0cIaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c3d\u65e9\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u65e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c5e\u4e8e CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u6709\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u5426\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u82e5\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6253\u5305\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u653e\u5165 GitHub\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u90a3\u4e48IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u521b\u5efa\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u66f4\u8fed\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/h4>\n

\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684IaC\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u505a\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e91\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u5177 <\/span><\/h3>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90IaC\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IaC\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 <\/span><\/h3>\n

Terraform\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u9650\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u4e3a\u58f0\u660e\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Terraform\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728AWS\u3001Google Cloud\u3001Azure\u548cOracle\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u501f\u52a9Terraform\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14Terraform\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n

Terraform\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff09\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u53cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u5730\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Terraform\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728Terraform\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u7528\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9644\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Terraform\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002Terraform\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaAWS S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6eAWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1 terraform { 
2   required_providers { 
3       aws = { 
4          source  = \"hashicorp\/aws\" 
5          version = \"~> 4.9\" 
6        } 
7    } 
8  } 
9
10 provider \"aws\" { 
11   region = \"us-east-1\" 
12 }<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u8d44\u6e90\u7684Terraform\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
1 resource \"aws_s3_bucket\" \"s3-bucket\" { 
2    bucket = var.bucket 
3    policy = var.policy != null ? var.policy : null 
4    tags   = merge(var.tags, { Name = \"${var.bucket}-bucket\" }) 
5
6    server_side_encryption_configuration { 
7       rule { 
8          apply_server_side_encryption_by_default { 
9             sse_algorithm = \"AES256\" 
10        } 
11      } 
12     } 
13
 
14     dynamic \"lifecycle_rule\" { 
15         for_each = var.expire-days > 0 ? [var.expire-days] : [] 
16         content { 
17               id      = \"expire\" 
18               enabled = true 
19               expiration { 
20                  days = var.expire-days 
21                } 
22        } 
23    } 
24 }<\/pre>\n
\u5de6\u53f3\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
1 variable \"bucket\" { 
2     description = \"S3 Bucket Name\" 
3     type        = string 
4 } 
5 
6 variable \"policy\" { 
7     description = \"Optional S3 bucket policy to apply. Should be a valid JSON string\" 
8    type        = string 
9    default     = null 
10 } 
11 
12 variable \"expire-days\" { 
13    description = \"If set to positive number, lifecycle policy for expiring the objects after specified number of days will be attached to the bucket\" 
14    type        = number 
15    default     = 0 
16 } 
17
18 variable \"tags\" { 
19     description = \"Common tags to be applied to all resources\" 
20     type        = map(any) 
21}<\/pre>\n
\u5de6\u53f3\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684S3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982dev\u6216live\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
1 module \"dev-dzone-bucket\" { 
2      source      = \"..\/modules\/s3-bucket\" 
3      bucket      = \"dev-dzone-iac-bucket\" 
4      policy      = null 
5      expire-days = 7 
6      tags        = local.tags 
7 } 
8
9 module \"live-dzone-bucket\" { 
10      source      = \"..\/modules\/s3-bucket\" 
11      bucket      = \"live-dzone-iac-bucket\" 
12      policy      = null 
13      expire-days = 14 
14      tags        = local.tags 
15 }<\/pre>\n
\u5de6\u53f3\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Terraform\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56fe \uff0c\u5728\u201cterraform-modules\u201d\uff08\u5373Terraform\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b AWS \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528IaC\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u5355 <\/span><\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u5f15\u5165\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7eff\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u624b\u518c\u6216wiki\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5355\u51fb\u54ea\u4e9b\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u56f4\u5168\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u7684Bash\u6216PowerShell\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u89e6\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u5d29\u6e83\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u767d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u662f\u65e2\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e2\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u5236\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7b5b\u9009\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5bfc\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u5904\u7740\u624b<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4ece\u975e\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u770b\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u7ed3\u8bba    <\/span><\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u4e91\u6f5c\u529b\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
1.\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u654f\u6377\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
2.\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64IaC\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u7684\u3001\u5145\u5206\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53caCI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
3.\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3IaC\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/dzone.com\/refcardz\/getting-started-with-iac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u6587\u641e\u61c2\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 (IaC) \u8bd1\u6587 \u7cbe\u9009 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u5f20\u54f2\u521a 2022-06-17 10:24:57 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud-phone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}