{"id":211664,"date":"2023-12-22T11:44:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/211664\/"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:44:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:44:21","slug":"%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d-linux-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/211664\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u590d Linux \u9519\u8bef &#8211; \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><title id=\"%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d-linux-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95-fauNDtcHip\">\u4fee\u590d Linux \u9519\u8bef - \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d-linux-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95-fauNDtcHip\">\u4fee\u590d Linux \u9519\u8bef - \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n<p>Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\uff08Is a directory\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-fauNDtcHip\">\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-fauNDtcHip\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cls -l\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cchmod\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cfile\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-fauNDtcHip\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ ls -l\ntotal 4\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 user group 4096 Jan 1 10:00 my_directory\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 user group 1024 Jan 1 10:00 my_file\n\n$ .\/my_directory\n-bash: .\/my_directory: \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\n\n$ chmod +x my_directory\n\n$ .\/my_directory\nHello, World!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u201cmy_directory\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u201cchmod\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%bb%93%e8%ae%ba-fauNDtcHip\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Linux \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"summary-section-fauNDtcHip\">Summary Section:<\/h3>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fee\u590d Linux \u9519\u8bef - \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55 \u4fee\u590d Linux \u9519\u8bef - \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55 Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211664\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}