{"id":210560,"date":"2023-12-22T05:53:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/210560\/"},"modified":"2023-12-22T05:53:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:53:16","slug":"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9asudo-%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/210560\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo &#8211; \u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><title id=\"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9asudo-%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-DzOOvKNgda\">Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo - \u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/title><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9asudo-%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-DzOOvKNgda\">Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo - \u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0csudo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8sudo%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-DzOOvKNgda\">\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<p>sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo [\u9009\u9879] \u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8981\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo \u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5bob\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -u bob \u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sudo%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e9%a1%b9-DzOOvKNgda\">sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n<p>sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>-u \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-i<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-s<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7684shell\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-E<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-H<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06HOME\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-DzOOvKNgda\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884capt-get update\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -u bob touch test.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5bob\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -i<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684shell\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93-DzOOvKNgda\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/idc.net\">https:\/\/idc.net<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u9009\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b10\u5143\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo - \u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo - \u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-210560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210560\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}