{"id":20115,"date":"2021-01-14T14:57:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T06:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/20115\/"},"modified":"2022-04-29T14:34:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T06:34:16","slug":"%e7%ae%80%e8%b0%88%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bubuntudiy%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/20115\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0bubuntuDIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aDIY\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6084\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u81ea\u7136DIY\u8d77\u6765\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800cDIY\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e70\u5b9c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u5927\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u7b80\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0bubuntu\u4e4b<\/em>DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u628a\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7LFS\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u723d\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230LFS\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u771f\u7684\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662fLFS\u7b80\u76f4\u5728\u6311\u6218\u6211\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55DIY\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u800d\u9177\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4LFS\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4f5c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528~\/diy_ubuntu\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

$ export<\/span> WORK=~\/diy_ubuntu\r\n$ mkdir -p $WORK<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u5230\/mnt<\/p>\n
$ sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop dapper-live-i386.iso \/mnt\r\n$ cd<\/span> $WORK<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5149\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ mkdir ubuntu-livecd\r\n$ cp -a \/mnt\/. ubuntu-livecd\r\n$ chmod -R u+w ubuntu-livecd\r\n$ sudo umount \/mnt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591awindows\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u628a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rm -rf $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\/programs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728$WORK\/old\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir $WORK<\/span>\/old\r\n$ sudo mount -t squashfs -o loop,ro $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs $WORK<\/span>\/old\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a2GB\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf,\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u522b\u7406\u4f1a\u5b83\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dd if<\/span>=\/dev\/zero of=$WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-fs.ext2 bs=1M count=2147\r\n$ sudo mke2fs $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-fs.ext2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248   <\/p>\n
$ mkdir $WORK<\/span>\/new\r\n$ sudo mount -o loop $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-fs.ext2 $WORK<\/span>\/new\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6.\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u7684linux\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u89e3\u538b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo cp -a $WORK<\/span>\/old\/. $WORK<\/span>\/new\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u5728$WORK\/old\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\u4e86\u3002\u5e9f\u6389\u5b83<\/p>\n
$ sudo umount $WORK<\/span>\/old\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u521a\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
$ sudo cp \/etc\/resolv.conf $WORK<\/span>\/new\/etc\/\r\n$ sudo mount -t proc -o bind<\/span> \/proc $WORK<\/span>\/new\/proc\r\n$ sudo chroot $WORK<\/span>\/new \/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad8\u558alinux for human beings\uff0c\u5927\u70bcubuntu\uff0c\u60f3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
# vi \/etc\/apt\/sources.list #\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u6e90<\/span>\r\n# apt-get update<\/span>\r\n# apt-get dist-upgrade<\/span>\r\n# apt-get install \u4f60\u60f3\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span>\r\n# apt-get clean<\/span>\r\n.... #\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
# exit<\/span>\r\n$ sudo umount $WORK<\/span>\/new\/proc\r\n$ sudo rm $WORK<\/span>\/new\/etc\/resolv.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d,\u628amanifest\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo chroot $WORK<\/span>\/new dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}\\n'<\/span> > $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\/casper\/filesystem.manifest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684ubuntu DIY\u53d1\u884c\u7248   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u78c1\u76d8\u6e05\u7406\u201d<\/p>\n
$ sudo dd if<\/span>=\/dev\/zero of=$WORK<\/span>\/new\/dummyfile\r\n$ sudo rm $WORK<\/span>\/new\/dummyfile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u538b\u7f29\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
$ sudo rm $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs\r\n$ cd<\/span> $WORK<\/span>\/new\r\n$ sudo mksquashfs . $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\/casper\/filesystem.squashfs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u628a$WORK\/new\u5e9f\u6389<\/p>\n
$ cd<\/span> $WORK<\/span>\r\n$ sudo umount $WORK<\/span>\/new\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684md5\u91cd\u65b0\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
$ cd<\/span> $WORK<\/span>\/ubuntu-livecd\r\n$ sudo find . -type<\/span> f -print0 |xargs -0 md5sum |sudo tee md5sum.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd<\/span> $WORK<\/span>\r\n$ sudo mkisofs -o ubuntu-new.iso -b isolinux\/isolinux.bin -c isolinux\/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -r -V \"My Cool Ubuntu Live CD\"<\/span> -cache-inodes -J -l ubuntu-livecd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528iso\u628a\u5149\u76d8\u70e7\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aDIY\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6084\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u81ea\u7136D […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}