{"id":177513,"date":"2023-08-01T21:04:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T13:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idc.net\/help\/177513\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T21:04:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T13:04:32","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e6%b5%aa%e4%ba%91python%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9apython%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86excel%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/177513\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u6d6a\u4e91Python\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aPython\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001pandas\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0cpandas\u4f9d\u8d56\u5904\u7406Excel\u7684xlrd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1apip install xlrd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5pandas\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1apip install pandas<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

webservice_testcase.xlsx\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

import pandas as pd<\/pre>\n
2.\u8bfb\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')#\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aExcel\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\ndata=sheet.head()#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u524d5\u884c\u6570\u636e\nprint(\"\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u503c:\\n{0}\".format(data))#\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/pre>\n
3.\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u5355\u540d\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx',sheet_name='userRegister')\ndata=sheet.head()#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u524d5\u884c\u6570\u636e\nprint(\"\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u503c:\\n{0}\".format(data))#\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa<\/pre>\n
4.\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5355\u7d22\u5f15\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8868\u5355\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u5355\u540d\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8868\u5355,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u7f57\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx',sheet_name=['sendMCode','userRegister'])#\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5355\u540d\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\n# sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx',sheet_name=0)#\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5355\u7d22\u5f15\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8868\u5355\n# sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx',sheet_name=['sendMCode',1])#\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\n# sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx',sheet_name=[1,2])#\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15 \u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\ndata=sheet.values#\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528head()\u65b9\u6cd5\nprint(\"\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u503c:\\n{0}\".format(data))#\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa<\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u5217<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
1.\u8bfb\u53d6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e:<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('webservice_testcase.xlsx')#\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aExcel\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\ndata=sheet.ix[0].values#0\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c \u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8868\u5934\nprint(\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\\n{0}\".format(data))<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')#\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aExcel\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\ndata=sheet.ix[[0,1]].values#0\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c \u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8868\u5934\nprint(\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\\n{0}\".format(data))<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')#\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aExcel\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\ndata=sheet.ix[0,1]#\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u503c\nprint(\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\\n{0}\".format(data))<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4.\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u884c\u591a\u5217\u7684\u503c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\ndata=sheet.ix[[1,2],['method','description']].values#\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684method\u4ee5\u53cadescription\u5217\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\nprint(\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\\n{0}\".format(data))<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
 5.\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u7684\u503c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\ndata=sheet.ix[:,['method','description']].values#\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684method\u4ee5\u53cadescription\u5217\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\nprint(\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\\n{0}\".format(data))<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6.\u83b7\u53d6\u884c\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\nprint(\"\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u53f7\u5217\u8868\",sheet.index.values)<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
7.\u83b7\u53d6\u5217\u540d\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\nprint(\"\u8f93\u51fa\u5217\u6807\u9898\",sheet.columns.values)<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
8.\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u6570\u7684\u503c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\nprint(\"\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\",sheet.sample(2).values)<\/pre>\n
9.\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u7684\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n
sheet=pd.read_excel('test_data\\\\webservice_testcase.xlsx')\nprint(\"\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\",sheet['description'].values)<\/pre>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5c06excel\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5b57\u5178,\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
test_data=[]\nsheet = pd.read_excel(self.file_name, sheet_name=key)\nfor i in sheet.index.values:#\u83b7\u53d6\u884c\u53f7\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u904d\u5386\uff1a#\u6839\u636ei\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e \u5e76\u5229\u7528to_dict\u8f6c\u6210\u5b57\u5178\n\u3000\u3000row_data=sheet.ix[i,['id','method','description','url','param','ExpectedResult']].to_dict()\n\u3000\u3000test_data.append(row_data)<\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[CASECONFIG]\nsheet_list={'sendMCode':'all',\n             'userRegister':'all',\n             'verifyUserAuth':'all',\n             'bindBankCard':[]\n             }\u3000<\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406.py\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import configparser\nclass ReadConfig:\n    def read_config(self,file_path,section,option):\n        cf=configparser.ConfigParser()\n        cf.read(file_path,encoding=\"utf-8\")\n        value=cf.get(section,option)\n        return value<\/pre>\n
project_path.py\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import os\nProject_path=os.path.split(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])[0]\n#\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\ncase_config_path=os.path.join(Project_path,'config','case.config')\n#\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\ntest_cases_path=os.path.join(Project_path,'test_data','webservice_testcase.xlsx')<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bfb\u53d6excel\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
from common import project_pathfrom common.read_config import ReadConfig as RC\nimport  pandas  as pd\n\nclass DoExcel:\n    def __init__(self,file_name):\n        self.file_name=file_name\n        self.sheet_list=eval(RC().read_config(project_path.case_config_path,'CASECONFIG','sheet_list'))\n    def do_excel(self):\n        test_data=[]\n        for key in self.sheet_list:\n            if self.sheet_list[key] == 'all':  # \u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\n                sheet = pd.read_excel(self.file_name, sheet_name=key)\n                for i in sheet.index.values:#\u83b7\u53d6\u884c\u53f7\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u904d\u5386\uff1a\n                    #\u6839\u636ei\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e \u5e76\u5229\u7528to_dict\u8f6c\u6210\u5b57\u5178\n                    row_data=sheet.ix[i,['id','method','description','url','param','ExpectedResult']].to_dict()\n                    test_data.append(row_data)\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000else:\n                sheet = pd.read_excel(self.file_name, sheet_name=key)\n                for i in self.sheet_list[key]:#\u6839\u636elist\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u53f7\u53bb\u8bfb\u53d6excel\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\n                    row_data=sheet.ix[i-1,['id','method','description','url','param','ExpectedResult']].to_dict()\n                    test_data.append(row_data)\n        return  test_data\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    test_data=DoExcel(project_path.test_cases_path).do_excel()\n    print(test_data)<\/pre>\n
 \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
[CASECONFIG]\nsheet_list={'sendMCode':[1,3,5],\n      'userRegister':[],\n      'verifyUserAuth':[],             \n      'bindBankCard':[]\n           }\u3000<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
[{: 1, : , : , : , : , : }, \n{: 3, : , : , : , : , : }, \n{: 5, : , : , : , : , : }]<\/pre>\n
 \u3000\u3000\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06excel\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6210\u4e3a[{key1:value1},{key2:value2},...,{keyn:valuen}]\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u56de\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5230excel\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7b49\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
       \u66f4\u591aPython\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8 Python\u81ea\u5b66\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  \u4e00\u3001pandas\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a \u3000\u30001.\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0cpandas\u4f9d\u8d56\u5904\u7406Exce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182397],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}