{"id":15320,"date":"2021-04-28T10:06:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T02:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.idc.net\/15320\/"},"modified":"2021-04-28T10:06:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T02:06:59","slug":"ubuntu-18-04%e4%b8%8bgithub%e5%92%8cgit%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/15320\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0bGitHub\u548cGit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Git\u662f\u5728GPL\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 18.04 Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0eGitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

Git\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u591a\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Git\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6563\u5217\u51fd\u6570\uff08SHA1\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6563\u5217\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u547d\u540d\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7ed3\u5e10\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Git\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728Git\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528Git\/Github\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u74f6\u9888\u65f6\uff0cGithub\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u76f8\u89c1\u6068\u665a\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7Github\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u548cLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5165\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c31\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u6572\u5f00Git\u4e0eGithub\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1aGitHub\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGitHub\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9Settings\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684Personal settings(\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9OAuth Apps\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6309\u94aeRegister a new application\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u56de\u8c03URL\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6309\u94aeRegister applciation\u6ce8\u518c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\u7684Client ID\u548cClient Secret\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

OK\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64Client ID\u548cClient Secret\u505aGitHub\u4e09\u65b9\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1aGit\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n

Ubuntu Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Git\u5f88\u7b80\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4apt-get\u6765\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cHome\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.gitconfig\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e3aGitHub\u8d26\u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0SSH Keys<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u751f\u6210Keys<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793akey\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f~\/.ssh\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u6b21\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

2.\u590d\u5236SSH Key\u5230GITHUB<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cid_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7c98\u5e16\u5230github\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0SSH key\u754c\u9762\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55github-> Settings-> SSH and GPG Keys-> New SSH key\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

The authenticity of host 'github.com (52.74.223.119)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 yes \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730linuxidc\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2. \u8f93\u5165cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Tab\u952e\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8f93\u5165git init\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7528ls -a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a.git\/\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6Linux\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8f93\u5165echo \"This is a simple practise\" > readme.txt\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2areadme.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1-4\u6b65\u622a\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

5. \u8f93\u5165git status\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728Untracked files(\u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6)\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272\u7684readme.txt\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u672a\u88abGit\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4f7f\u7528git add readme.txt\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git add .\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7528git status\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53d8\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4f7f\u7528git commit -m \"This is my first commit via Git!\"\u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\uff0c-m\u540e\u9762\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528git log\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4id\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528git branch\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2amaster\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u4f7f\u7528git checkout -b feature\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3afeature\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u518d\u7528git branch\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1aGit\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5148\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005Git\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65. \u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728git bash\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65. \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n

1. cd\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git log<\/span>\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8981\u56de\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git checkout commitId<\/span>\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u540e\u8981\u56de\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git checkout master<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65. \u672c\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff1agit pull<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ecemaster\u51fa\u6361\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1agit checkout -b feature<\/span>\u3002feature\u662f\u5206\u652f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u53d6\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728feature\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6539\u5b8c\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1agit commit -m \"some message\"<\/span> \u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5207\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff1agit checkout master<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66f4\u65b0git pull<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git branch -D feature<\/span>\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u5206\u652f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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