{"id":14953,"date":"2020-12-08T14:51:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T06:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.idc.net\/14953\/"},"modified":"2020-12-08T14:51:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T06:51:28","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-lts%e8%87%aaubuntu-16-04-lts%e4%bb%a5%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/14953\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u81eaUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"idc_table\">\n<p>Canonical\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u76844\u670826\u65e5\u63a8\u51faUbuntu 18.04 LTS\uff08Bionic Beaver\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662fLTS\uff08\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff09\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\uff08Xenial Xerus\uff09\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u79bb2016\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\uff08Xenial Xerus\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fUbuntu 16.04.4 LTS\uff0c2018\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Ubuntu 17.10\uff08Artful Aardvark\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u81eaUbuntu\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cUbuntu\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5347\u7ea7\u5230Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u81eaUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u4ee5\u6765Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81eaUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cUbuntu 18.04 LTS\u4e2d\u6700\u663e\u7740\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7528GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7231\u7684Unity\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Ubuntu\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u529b\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e0eUnity\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u6309\u94ae\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u4fa7\u7a97\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u6309\u94ae\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u662fUbuntu 9.10\uff08Karmic Koala\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nautilus\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ed1\u8272\u5916\u89c2\u3002 LightDM\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e5f\u88abGNOME\u7684GDM\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528virtual terminal 7\u800c\u4e0d\u662fvirtual terminal 1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUbuntu 18.04 LTS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528GNOME\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c4f\u5e55\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fOnboard\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684ISO\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u9884\u88c5\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eceUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cUbuntu 18.04 LTS\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662fGNOME To Do.<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770bsystemd\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7531GNOME\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u88c5gconf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u88abgsettings\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8be5\u66f4\u6539\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9996\u9009\u9879Aisleriot\u7eb8\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u4eceUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GNOME\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684UI\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecUbuntu\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff08Baobab\uff09\uff0cRemmina\u548cGNOME\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u6709\u5468\u89c6\u56fe\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu\u684c\u976232\u4f4d\u955c\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0cUbuntu GNOME\u505c\u6b62\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136GNOME\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Ubuntu GNOME\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cUbuntu GNOME 16.04\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u7684Ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gnome-session\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9GNOME\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528vanilla GNOME\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0cCanonical\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\uff08Bionic Beaver\uff09\u7248\u672c\u768432\u4f4dUbuntu\u684c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f32\u4f4dUbuntu 16.04 LTS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4e0b\u8f7d64\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u7684 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython 3\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPython 2\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cGPG\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u7531GnuPG2\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684SWAP\u5206\u533a\uff0csystemd-resolved\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u9009\u9879\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\uff08Bionic Beaver\uff09\u662fCanonical\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57282023\u5e744\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4e8e2018\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5347\u7ea7Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\u548cUbuntu 17.10\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canonical\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u76844\u670826\u65e5\u63a8\u51faUbuntu 18.04 LTS\uff08Bionic Beaver [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}