Linux Shell\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Shell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux Shell\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n
Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5c06\u6570\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u9694\u4e3ah\uff0ch\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1an\/2, n\/4, n\/8, \u2026, 1\uff1b<\/p>\n
2. \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u6709\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa41\u548c\u6b65\u9aa42\uff0c\u76f4\u5230h=1\u3002<\/p>\n
Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c`shell<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
function shellsort() {<\/p>\n
arr=(\u201c$@\u201d)<\/p>\n
len=${#arr[@]}<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for gap in $(seq $(($len \/ 2)) -1 1); do<\/p>\n
for i in $(seq $gap $((len \u2013 1))); do<\/p>\n
tmp=${arr[$i]}<\/p>\n
j=$i<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
while ((j >= gap && arr[$((j \u2013 gap))] > tmp)); do<\/p>\n
arr[$j]=${arr[$((j \u2013 gap))]}<\/p>\n
j=$((j \u2013 gap))<\/p>\n
done<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
arr[$j]=$tmp<\/p>\n
done<\/p>\n
done<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
echo \u201c${arr[@]}\u201d<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
array=(6 5 3 1 8 7 2 4)<\/p>\n
echo \u201cBefore sorting: ${array[@]}\u201d<\/p>\n
sorted=$(shellsort \u201c${array[@]}\u201d)<\/p>\n
echo \u201cAfter sorting: $sorted\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c`<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0Shell\u811a\u672c\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ashellsort\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4e24\u4e2afor\u5faa\u73af\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u90fd\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728mn\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4array\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u5230shellsort\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884cShell\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51fa\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c`<\/p>\n
Before sorting: 6 5 3 1 8 7 2 4<\/p>\n
After sorting: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<\/p>\n
\u201c`<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Linux Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff1aShell\u811a\u672c\u662f\u7531Linux\u5185\u6838\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e93\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aShell\u811a\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff1aShell\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0Shell\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Shell\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46Shell\u811a\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6700\u524d \uff08\u6216\u8005\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u731c\u5982\u8981\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 sort \u6765\u505a<\/p>\n sort your.file<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u7a57\u4e8f\u542f\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u7a7a\u8086\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5206\u7c7b: \u7535\u8111\/\u7f51\u7edc >> \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c <\/p>\n \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0: <\/p>\n \u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u7a3f!!!!!!!<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790: <\/p>\n LINUX\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 1 \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 1.1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4 <\/p>\n grep\u3001fgrep\u3001egrep<\/p>\n CODE:\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1agrep<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n -E \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85<\/p>\n -F \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/p>\n -i \u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n -l \u663e\u793a\u9996\u6b21\u5339\u914d\u5339\u914d\u4e32\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e76\u7528\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5339\u914d\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u663e\u793a\u6b21\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n -x \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6574\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u731b\u886b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n 1.2\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4 find\u3001locate<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:find \u8d77\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55 \u5bfb\u627e\u6761\u4ef6 \u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n -name\u2018\u5b57\u4e32\u2018 \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5339\u914d\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b57\u4e32\u5185\u53ef\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\u3001\uff1f\u3001\u3002<\/p>\n -lname\u2018\u5b57\u4e32\u2018 \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5339\u914d\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b57\u4e32\u5185\u53ef\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\u3001\uff1f\u3001\u3002<\/p>\n -gid n \u67e5\u627e\u5c5e\u4e8eID\u53f7\u4e3an\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n -uid n \u67e5\u627e\u5c5e\u4e8eID\u53f7\u4e3an\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n -group\u2018\u5b57\u4e32\u2018 \u67e5\u627e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u540d\u4e3a\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n -user\u2018\u5b57\u4e32\u2018 \u67e5\u627e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n -path\u2018\u5b57\u4e32\u2018 \u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u5339\u914d\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b57\u4e32\u5185\u53ef\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\u3001\uff1f\u3001\u3002<\/p>\n -perm \u6743\u9650 \u67e5\u627e\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982711\u3001644\u3002<\/p>\n -type x \u67e5\u627e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a x\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1alocate \u76f8\u5173\u5b57<\/p>\n 1.3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n CODE:cp \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u2013 a \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n -d \u62f7\u8d1d\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n -f \u5220\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n -i \u548cf\u9009\u9879\u76f8\u53cd<\/p>\n -p \u6b64\u65f6cp\u9664\u590d\u5236\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e5f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n -r \u82e5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6cp\u5c06\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n -l \u4e0d\u4f5c\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n \u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n CODE:mv \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n -i \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c <\/p>\n -f \u7981\u6b62\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n \u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n CODE:rm \u6587\u4ef6\u2026<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n -f \u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n -r \u6307\u793arm\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5747\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n -i \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n 1.4\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n CODE:ln \u76ee\u6807 \u6216 ln \u76ee\u6807 \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2013 s \u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n 1.5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n mkdir \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:mkdir dirname<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2013 m \u5bf9\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u53d6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n -p \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u679d\u88c2\u8154\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n rmdir \u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55 <\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:rmdir dirname<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a <\/p>\n \u2013 p \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55dirname,\u5f53\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5220\u9664\u540e\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n 1.6\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:cd <\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:pwd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6e90\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:ls <\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2013 a \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n -c \u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n -C \u5206\u6210\u591a\u5217\u663e\u793a\u5404\u9879<\/p>\n -d \u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n -F \u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u540e\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u201c\/\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u201c*\u201d\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u201c@\u201d\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u6216FIFO\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u201c|\u201d\uff0csocket\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u201c=\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n -l \u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n -L \u82e5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u94fe\u63a5\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n -t \u663e\u793a\u65f6\u6309\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n -u \u663e\u793a\u65f6\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6b21\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n CODE:chmod \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n Who\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2013 u\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/p>\n -g\u8868\u793a\u540c\u7ec4\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n -o\uff08other\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n -a \uff08all\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n + \u6dfb\u52a0\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650 \u2013 \u53d6\u6d88\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n = \u8d4b\u4e88\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n mode \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2013 r \u53ef\u8bfb<\/p>\n -w \u53ef\u5199<\/p>\n -x \u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n CODE:chgrp group filename? \u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n CODE:chown \u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4 \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 1.7\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 1\u3001tar\u547d\u4ee4 \u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:tar \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n u \u4e3b\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n c \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u6b64\u9879<\/p>\n r \u628a\u8981\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e<\/p>\n t \u5217\u51fa\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n u \u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n x \u4ece\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n u \u8f85\u52a9\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n b \u8be5\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u78c1\u5e26\u673a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u4e3a20<\/p>\n f \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fc5\u9009\u7684<\/p>\n k \u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\uff1b<\/p>\n m \u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\uff1b<\/p>\n M \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5377\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\uff1b<\/p>\n v \u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544atar\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n w \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n z \u7528gzip\u6765\u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n 2\u3001gzip\u547d\u4ee4 \u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:gzip \u538b\u7f29\uff08\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n -c \u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n -d \u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n -l \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n -r \u9012\u5f52\u5f0f\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n -t \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574<\/p>\n -v \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4<\/p>\n 3\u3001unzip \u547d\u4ee4 <\/p>\n \u7528MS windows\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u8f6f\u4ef6winzip\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:unzip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.zip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u9009\u9879\uff1a <\/p>\n -x \u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868 \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u5b9a\u7684file\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n -v \u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n -t \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u65e0\u635f\u574f \uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n -d \u76ee\u5f55 \u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n -z \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3<\/p>\n -n \u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n -o \u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n -j \u4e0d\u91cd\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n 1.8\u5728LINUX\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cDOS\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u79f0\u4e3amtools\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u7684DOS\u8f6f\u76d8\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n mcd \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u6539\u53d8MSDOS\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n mcopy \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728MSDOS\u548cUNIX\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n mdel \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u5220\u9664MSDOS\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n mdir \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u663e\u793aMSDOS\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n mformat \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53f7 \u5728\u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaMSDOS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n rnlabel \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53f7 \u4ea7\u751fMSDOS\u5377\u6807<\/p>\n mmd \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u5220\u9664MSDOS\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n mren \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6 \u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684MSDOS\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n mtype \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u663e\u793aMSDOS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n 2 \u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 1)linux\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\u786c\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:\/dev\/hd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2)SCSI\u786c\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:\/dev\/sd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684LINUX\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528mkfs\u5c06\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:mk2fs \u2013c ; ;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 4)\u88c5\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:mount \u2013t ext2 partition mountpiont<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n -t\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u88c5\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/p>\n -o\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u53ea\u8bfbro\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199rw\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n partition\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/p>\n mountpiont\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u88c5\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n 5)\u88c5\u8f7dCD-ROM\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:mount \u2013t iso9660 \u2013r \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 6)\u88c5\u8f7d\u8f6f\u9a71\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:mount \u2013t msdos \u2013rw \/dev\/fd0 \/dev\/mnt\/floppy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 7)\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n CODE:umount \/mnt\/cdrom<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n 1\u3001 \u9996\u5148\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684SCSI ID\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n 2\u3001 \u9009\u62e9\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001 \u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3002SCSI\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\u662f9\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\u662f0\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/dev\/nrst0\uff08\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u56de\u7ed5\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u6216\/dev\/nst0\uff08\u652f\u6301\u56de\u7ed5\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/p>\n \u7528 ls \/dev\/*rst* <\/p>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7528<\/p>\n mknod \u2013m 666 \/dev\/nrst0 c 9 9<\/p>\n mknod \u2013m 666 \/dev\/rst0 c 9 0 \u751f\u6210<\/p>\n 4\u3001 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5757\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n mt setblk 20 \u5c06\u5757\u957f\u5ea6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a20<\/p>\n mt setblk 0 \u6307\u5b9a\u5757\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n 5\u3001 \u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7528dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n aha274x:target 4now synchronous at 4.4Mb\/s<\/p>\n Vendor:TANDBERG Model:TDC 3800 Rev: =05:<\/p>\n Type: Sequential-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02<\/p>\n Detected scsi tape st0 at scsi0, id4, lun0<\/p>\n Scsi : detected 1 SCSI tape 1 SCSI crom 1 SCSI disk total<\/p>\n 3 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 3.1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n \u5728LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n 1\u3001 \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n 2\u3001 \u628a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n tar zxvf ;<\/p>\n 3\u3001 \u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7f16\u8f91make\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982.\/configure<\/p>\n 4\u3001 make\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8fd0\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u6267\u884c make<\/p>\n 5\u3001 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6491\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a make install<\/p>\n 6\u3001 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n 3.2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n rpm \u2013ivh ;<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528#\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p>\n rpm \u2013Uvh ;<\/p>\n \u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6216\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n rpm \u2013e <\/p>\n \u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n rpm \u2013qa<\/p>\n \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n rpm \u2013q ;<\/p>\n \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1b<\/p>\n rpm \u2013qlp ;<\/p>\n \u5217\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n rpm \u2013qf ;<\/p>\n \u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n 4 LINUX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n 4.1 \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n Wall (Write All)<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u5df2 \u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53cd\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u597d\u5b58\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n # wall ;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n initrd=;\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u5185\u5b58\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n ro\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n rw\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n 2 Init\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n \u5728\u5185\u6838\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0binit(\/in\/init)\uff0cinit\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f71\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728UNIX\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edfV\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eBSD\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edfV\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n init\u662f\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/inittab\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6216\u591a\u7528\u6237\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n \u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1ainit\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ffd\u7565\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u8c03\u7528\/dev\/console shell\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ashell\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1ainit\u8fdb\u7a0b\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u5165\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002Init\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684Linux\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff0e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n Linux\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u5904\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u540e\u53f0daemon\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002Linux\u5171\u67096\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n QUOTE:<\/p>\n 0\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 1\uff1a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5c31\u662froot\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n 2\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u4e32\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5747\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n 4\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n 5\uff1aX11\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0cX\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n 6\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff1arunlevel\uff1b<\/p>\n 4\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n \u5728init\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u67e5\u770b\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\/etc\/rc.d\/rcX.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dX\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4ee5K\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u67d0\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u7ea7\u522b\u53d8\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u6709K\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5S\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u67d0\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u6709S\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u589e\u52a0\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u95ed\u5904\u7406\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n \u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80a2\u672c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201dserv\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n CODE:ln \u2013s ..\/init.d\/serv\/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d\/s99 serv<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n 6 LILO\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n \u8981\u542f\u52a8Linux\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u662fLILO\uff0cLILO\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u533a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u533a\u3002LILO\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/lilo.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f15\u5bfc\u533a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u8fc7lilo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4e5f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709DOS\uff0cTurboLinux3.4.0\u548cRedHat 5.2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684lilo.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u53f7\u662f\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e76\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n CODE:# more \/etc\/lilo.conf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n boot=dev\/had<\/p>\n map=\/boot\/map<\/p>\n instll\/boot\/boot.b<\/p>\n prompt<\/p>\n #\u8868\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u662f\/dev\/had\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3bIDE\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n timeout=50<\/p>\n #\u8868\u793a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f50\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n default=TL3.4<\/p>\n other=dev\/hda1<\/p>\n #\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fTL3.4\uff0c\u5373TurboLinux 3.4.0<\/p>\n label=dos<\/p>\n table=dev\/had<\/p>\n #\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u5728LILO\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e86;\u952e\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4ee5label\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n image=\/mnt\/tl3.4\/boot\/vmlinuz<\/p>\n label=TL3.4<\/p>\n root=\/dev\/hda3<\/p>\n read-only<\/p>\n TurboLinux\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\/mnt\/tl3.4\/boot\/vmlinuz\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\/dev\/hda3\uff0c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n CODE:image=\/mnt\/rh5.2\/boot\/vmlinuz-2.0.36-0.7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n label=RH5.2<\/p>\n root=\/dev\/hda4<\/p>\n read-only<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8elinuxshell\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u6b64\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u5417 \uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n
Linux shell\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e80%\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7136\u540e\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u6c42\u52a9\uff1aLINUX\u5e38\u7528SHELL\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n