{"id":10079,"date":"2022-04-13T14:33:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T06:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.idc.net\/10079\/"},"modified":"2022-04-13T14:33:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T06:33:05","slug":"linux-vim%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%88%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e5%92%8c%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%89%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.net\/help\/10079\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux Vim\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff08\u6709\u56fe\u6709\u771f\u76f8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u300aVim\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u8282\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Vim \u7684 3 \u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

Vim \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \/test\/vi.test\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

[root@itxdl ~]# vim \/test\/vi.test<\/p>\n

\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6 Vim \u5904\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u884c\u6570\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n \"\"
\n
\u56fe 1 Vim \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/div>\n
\n  \n<\/div>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 2 Vim \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5
\n <\/caption>\n
Vi \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n \u8bf4 \u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
vim filename<\/td>\n \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u9996\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vim -r filename<\/td>\n \u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u6b21 vim \u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vim -R filename<\/td>\n \u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5165 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vim + filename<\/td>\n \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u9996\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vi +n filename<\/td>\n \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c n \u884c\u7684\u9996\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vi +\/pattern filename<\/td>\n \u6253\u5e75\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e pattern \u5339\u914d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vi -c command filename<\/td>\n \u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<\/h2>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0cVim \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

Vim \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b I\u3001i\u3001O\u3001o\u3001A\u3001a \u7b49\u952e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 3 \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c
\n <\/caption>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
i<\/td>\n \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u968f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5e94\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165\u968f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u884c\u9996\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u9996\u6267\u884c i \u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
o<\/td>\n \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u7a7a\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O\uff08\u5927\u5199\uff09<\/td>\n \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u7a7a\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>\n \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u968f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\n \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165\u968f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u518d\u6267\u884c a \u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vim \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 4 Vim \u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c
\n <\/caption>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\/abc<\/td>\n \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u524d\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 abc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/^abc<\/td>\n \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 abc \u4e3a\u884c\u9996\u7684\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/abc$<\/td>\n \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 abc \u4e3a\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
?abc<\/td>\n \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u540e\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 abc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n<\/td>\n \u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N<\/td>\n \u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 \/etc\/passwd.vi \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \"root\"\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\n \"\"
\n
\u56fe 5 \u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6240\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5e95\u90e8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 \"Pattern not found\" \u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n \"\"
\n
\u56fe 6 \u672a\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u63d0\u793a\n<\/div>\n

\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u627e \"shenchao\" \u548c \"ShenChao\" \u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 \":set ic\"\uff1b\u8c03\u6574\u56de\u6765\u8f93\u5165\":set noic\"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26 \"\\\"\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u6709 \\\u3001*\u3001?\u3001$ \u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \"10$\"\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 \"\/10\\$\"\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

Vim \u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 7 Vim\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c
\n <\/caption>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
r<\/td>\n \u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R<\/td>\n \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6389\u540e\u9762\u7b49\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u201cEsc\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:s\/a1\/a2\/g<\/td>\n \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709 a1 \u7528 a2 \u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:n1,n2s\/a1\/a2\/g<\/td>\n \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d n1 \u5230 n2 \u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709 a1 \u90fd\u7528 a2 \u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:g\/a1\/a2\/g<\/td>\n \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684 a1 \u90fd\u7528 a2 \u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u67d0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684 \"root\" \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a \"liudehua\"\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a <\/p>\n

:1, $s\/root\/liudehua\/g
\u6216
:%s\/root\/liudehua\/g<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u6587\u67e5\u627e \"root\"\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66ff\u6362\u6210 \"liudehua\"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u521a\u624d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53d8\u6210 
\n:10,20 s\/root\/liudehua\/g<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u4ece\u7b2c 10 \u884c\u5230\u7b2c 20 \u884c\u7684 \"root\"\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

Vim\u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 8 Vim \u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c\u5feb\u6377\u952e
\n <\/caption>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
x<\/td>\n \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dd<\/td>\n \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ndd<\/td>\n \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u884c\uff09\u540e n \u884c\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dG<\/td>\n \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\n \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
:a1,a2d<\/td>\n \u51fd\u6570\u4ece a1 \u884c\u5230 a2 \u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b \"p\" \u952e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u521a\u624d\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53c8\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

Vim\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u8868 9 Vim \u590d\u5236\u6587\u672c
\n <\/caption>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
p<\/td>\n \u5c06\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u540e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\uff08\u5927\u5199\uff09<\/td>\n \u5c06\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
y<\/td>\n \u590d\u5236\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yy<\/td>\n \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6570\u5b57 n\uff0c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u591a\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yw<\/td>\n \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\n

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:q<\/td>\n \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c31\u9000\u51fa Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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:w filename<\/td>\n \u53e6\u5b58\u5230 filename \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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ZZ<\/td>\n \u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\n

\n \"\"
\n
\u56fe 12 \u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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